Basic Concepts of Error Analysis 1. Significant Figures: The laboratory usually involves measurements of several physical quantities such as length‚ mass‚ time‚ voltage and current. The values of these quantities should be presented in terms of Significant Figures as follows. For example‚ the location of the arrow is to be determined in Fig. 1. It is obvious that the location is between 1 cm and 2 cm. The correct way to express this location is to make one more estimate based on your intuition
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Systematic Error Systematic error is a short phrase that is usually easy to find in the science classes. Usually‚ there are lots of different ways to define this phrase. So‚ what is the exact meaning of systematic error? Systematic error is one of the biases in measurement which could reduce the accuracy of the result of the measurement and cannot attribute to chance. Systematic error is a kind of bias in measurement. Literally‚ it leads to the situation where the mean of many separate measurements
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Medical Error: What the Public Should Know “For all of its strengths‚ our health care system still is plagued by avoidable errors.” -President Bill Clinton The issue of medical error is recognized as a very serious U.S. healthcare concern in terms of avoidable patient death and injury‚ achieving efficacious treatment‚ and in controlling the costs. The prevention of medical errors may seem to be a relatively simple task and with recent awareness‚ some improvements have been accomplished.
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Berman‚ A. (2004). Reducing medication errors through naming‚ labeling‚ and packaging. Journal of Medical Systems‚ 28(1)‚ 9-29. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOMS.0000021518.60670.10 This article talks about the different names of drugs that are similar and may cause medication errors in the healthcare field. Also‚ the article talks about many different ways to label and manufacture the medications so errors will be less. There are many different ways the pills look and are
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Trial and error is an experimental method of problem solving‚ repair‚ tuning‚ or obtaining knowledge. "Learning doesn’t happen from failure itself but rather from analyzing the failure‚ making a change‚ and then trying again." This approach can be seen as one of the two basic approaches to problem solving and is contrasted with an approach using insight and theory. However‚ there are intermediate methods which for example‚ use theory to guide the method‚ an approach known as guided empiricism.
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Preliminary Literature Review Description of Problem Medication errors are common in hospitals. The area with larger patient demand and patient with more complex cases are at higher risk for medication errors. The classification of medication errors is by prescription‚ omission‚ time‚ dose‚ inappropriate drugs‚ and disposal. Medication errors also cause emotional and financial losses to the hospitals‚ patients‚ teams‚ families‚ and societies. As the result
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Perceptual Errors in your Organisation and how will you correct them. 1) Prototypes:- Usually according to the group or profession you belong to‚ you are assumed to have certain characteristics‚ whether you have them or not. In our organisation‚ we have a team manager who has an impression of being unapproachable and unfriendly‚ only because of his position. Due to this reason none of the employees approach him for help‚ even though it might hurt productivity. Since a few colleagues and
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What is perceptual error in the employee selection process? Making snap decesions‚Halo effect‚Hiring people like oneself‚Stero typing‚makng assumptions‚ gathering insufficient or irrevalent information. Explain the perceptual process in perception? As I see it‚ things look differently from this angle or that. Depending on my position‚ the point-of-view will vary which tends to distort my ability to grasp the verity of the realm within. Staying in one place too long develops a stale and monotheistic
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Each year‚ thousands of patients die in hospitals because of errors in medication. These deviations occur mostly because of the complex process of drug administration. Errors can arise from the complicated system of drug administration itself; from prescription to the actual administration to patients. These mistakes in drug administration can be caused by many factors. Some of the reasons why these errors occur are the inadequate knowledge and skills both by the prescribing physician and the administering
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Mountain Dew: Selecting New Creative Back Ground * Mountain Dew was invented by the Hartman Beverage Company in Knoxville‚ Tennessee in the late 1940s. The bright yellow-green drink in the green bottle packed a powerful citrus flavor‚ more sugars and more caffeine that other soft drinks and less carbonation so that it could be drunk quickly. * Pepsi co. amazed by Dew’s success in what brand manager would come to call the “NASCAR belt” * Mountain Dew is looking a new concept and
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