Pak.j.stat.oper.res. Vol.VIII No.1 2012 pp91-100 On accommodating the factors influencing the sports results by splitting the order effect in paired comparison experiments Nasir Abbas Department of Statistics‚ Government Postgraduate College Jhang‚ Pakistan nabbasgcj@yahoo.com Muhammad Aslam Department of Statistics‚ Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad‚ Pakistan aslamsdqu@yahoo.com Abstract The results of sport contests depend upon a lot. In this article‚ an attempt is made to accommodate
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The Impact of Mere Exposure Effect on Visual Stimuli Discussion This experiment tests whether visual exposure positively alters preference for the test visual stimuli and secondly‚ the impact of repetitive exposure on the preference. The results support both the hypotheses – that conscious (supraliminal) and unconscious (subliminal) exposure increase liking towards the test visual stimuli and secondly‚ increasing the number of exposures positively correlates with affinity for the stimuli. The two
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discuss is a primacy effect. Primacy effect can be be described as a lasting effect on impression by a first encounter. Alternatively‚ there also exists evidence of recency effect‚ or lasting effects on impression by the most recent encounter. There have been countless numbers of studies done assessing primacy effects‚ recency effects‚ and the two together. While the findings are scattered across the board‚ with some studies claiming primacy effects are more prevalent than recency effects and other studies
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Running Head: Environment’s effect on Exercise How do environmental factors affect exercise on individuals? Emily Connelly Missouri Valley College 2011 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of science degree in exercise science to Mrs. Lyndi Fuemmeler‚ Instructor Ex 335 Table of Contents Introduction3 Introduction Statement3 Statement of Problem3 Purpose of Study3 Research Question3 Limitations3 Summary4 Literature Review4 Introduction4 Exploring the
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Principle of Double Effect An action that is good in itself that has two effects--an intended and otherwise not reasonably attainable good effect‚ and an unintended yet foreseen evil effect--is licit‚ provided there is a due proportion between the intended good and the permitted evil. When there is a clash between the two universal norms of "do good" and "avoid evil‚" the question arises as to whether the obligation to avoid evil requires one to abstain from a good action in order to prevent a
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The aim of this experiment was to replicate the Primacy effect‚ which investigates the effects of ascending and descending performances on attributions of intellectual ability‚ illustrating that individuals’ perception of another individual is influenced by their first impression of that person to the detriment of all subsequent impressions. The design included independent groups‚ and the 46 participants over 16 years old (25 males and 21 females) were chosen through convenience sampling. The latter
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Postoperative ileus is a possibly deadly complication that occurs after many abdominal surgeries and operations. An ileus is where the bowels “fall asleep” after trauma and fail to “awaken” for quite some time following surgery. Postoperative ileus can affect patient nutrition‚ comfort and especially length of stay‚ which results in a major cost to insurance companies and hospitals. According to Chan and Law (2007)‚ the economic burden resulting from postoperative ileus is $7.5 billion per year in
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The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a person in need when there are other people present. In the event of a person being sexually harassed or even raped‚ should the bystanders who did nothing to help just as guilty as the one committing the crime? Is the bystander effect still valid if bystanders witnessed the assault first hand? Or are they more likely to intervene? In 1964‚ Kitty Genovese was raped‚ robbed‚ and murdered in her building
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which saved thousands of people during World War II by killing typhus-carrying lice and malaria-carrying mosquitoes (DDT 1). However‚ don’t be fooled be the hero story of Paul Muller‚ pesticides can be beneficial; however they also have negative effects. One of the disadvantages of pesticides is that they travel all throughout the food chain. Despite the fact that insects will retain a diminutive amount of the chemicals from pesticides‚ animals such as birds will consume multiple insects containing
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research that was made by Murdock (1962) about the serial position effect. The expectation were that the letters at the beginning of the list will be remembered better that the letters in the middle of the list and that is because the participants will start to rehearse the letters they see at first and rehearsing the letters can move them from the short term memory to the long term memory to be recalled again when needed (primacy effect). And the other expectation was that the letters at the end of
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