To : Hakim bin Mohd ( President of PESAKA ) From : Sharnazs bin Shahrin (Secretary of PESAKA 2013) Date : 30th Nov 2013 Subject : A gift for PESAKA Committee that will graduate this year 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background In order to appreciate the excellent performance in an academic results for PESAKA committee who are in final year students‚ we decide to give a well brand of perfumes during the launch of ‘Anjung Kejora’ that are just around the corner. We estimate that the budget
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Synthesis of 4-aryl-6-indolylpyridine-2-carbonitriles and evaluation of their biological activity Synthesis of 6-indolyl-4-aryl-3-cyanopyridine-2-one (1a-e) Employing the MCRs approach and microwave irradiation‚ an equimolar amounts of aromatic aldehyde‚ 3-acetylindole‚ ethyl cyanoacetate were reacted with excess of ammonium acetate in one-pot‚ reaction‚ under the microwave irradiation‚ afforded a novel series of 4-aryl-6-indolyl-nicotinonitrile-2-one derivatives 1a-e. Ethylene glycol was used as
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Experiment 1: TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs 1/23/2011 Purpose: The goal of this experiment is to test our knowledge and understanding of TLC analysis by having us do a TLC analysis of analgesics to figure out their main chemical components. Calculations: 1.) Rf = Distance spot traveled/ distance solvent traveled Results: Table 1: TLC Analysis Analgesic Drugs | Rf Value | Acetaminophen | 0.323 | Aspirin | 0.597 | Caffeine | 0.081 | Unknown 154 (Plate 1) | 0.081‚ 0.306‚ 0.597
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Chemistry Exam Study Sheet Organic Chemistry • Study of compounds to which carbon is the principal element. • Carbon is special because it has 4 bonds. Functional Groups • Organic substances are organized into organic families. • Organic Families – group of organic compounds with common structural features. o Each family has a recognizable physical property and a specific structural arrangement. o Each combination is referred to as a functional group. o Even
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Introduction: According to chemists‚ hydrolysis is defined as the breaking of a compound involving a reaction with a water molecule. The goal of this experiment is to three-dimensionally show how disaccharides are transformed into monosaccharides using an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. For the purpose of this lab‚ it is quite useful to fully understand the following terms: optical rotation and carbohydrate. Optical rotation is measured by a polarimeter‚ which measures the polarization of light
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the hot water bath for around 5 minutes. The aldehyde functional group was the reducing agent in reducing sugars and they all had a positive result was because of their ability to act as a reducing agent during the Benedict’s test. A reducing agent donated electrons during a redox reaction and was itself oxidized. Reducing sugars had either an aldehyde functional group or have ketone group – in an open chain form – which can be converted into aldehyde (Sur‚ B. K.‚ R. K. Shukla‚ and V.S Agashe‚ 1972)
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Introduction An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils‚ ethereal oils or aetherolea‚ or simply as the "oil of" the plant from which they were extracted‚ such as oil of clove. Volatile oils are the odorous and volatile products of various plant and animal species. As they have a tendency to undergo evaporation on being exposed to the air even at an ambient temperature‚ they are invariably termed
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use of wet chemical tests. In this manner‚ Unknown A which was a colorless solution‚ was first tested with 2‚4-DNP which after mixing for a few seconds formed a bright yellow precipitate. Although this confirms the presence of either a ketone or aldehyde group‚ one simple chemical test does not completely specify the presence or absence of other functional groups. Therefore‚ a second test was made in order to test for the presence of alkyl halides (R-Br or R-I specifically). However‚ after the addition
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SOLID STATE SOLUTIONS ELECTROCHEMISTRY CHEMICAL KINETICS SURFACE CHEMISTRY GENERAL PRINCIPALES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS P-BLOCK ELEMENTS D & F BLOCK ELEMENTS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS HALOALKANES & HALORENES ALCOHALS‚ PHENOLS & ETHERS ALDEHYDES‚ KETONES & CARBOXYLIC ACID ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN BIOMOLECULES POLYMERS CHEMISRY IN EVERDAY LIFE 4 3 3 8 5 3 4 4 6 4 MARKS 4 5 5 5 4 3 TOTAL 70 Unit-I THE SOLID STATE POINTS TO BE REMEMBERED:IMPORTANT FORMULAE Density
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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN |Faculty |: |Faculty of Engineering & Science | |Unit Code |: |UEMK1013 | |Course |: |Chemical Engineering | |Unit Title |: |Chemistry for Engineering | |Year/ Semester |: |Year 1/ Trimester 1 | |Lecturer |: |Dr. Loh Han Chern
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