SYNTHESIS OF STRONTIUM HEXAFERRITE SUBSTITUTED WITH TITANIUM AND ZINC NANOPARTICLES BY SOL-GEL METHOD AND ITS CHARACTERIZATION BY PAVITRA THIRUCHELVAM SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCE TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN COLLEGE KUALA LUMPUR 2012/2013 SYNTHESIS OF STRONTIUM HEXAFERRITE SUBSTITUTED WITH TITANIUM AND ZINC NANOPARTICLES BY SOL-GEL METHOD AND ITS CHARACTERIZATION BY PAVITRA THIRUCHELVAM A project report submitted to the School of Arts and Science in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Bachelor
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Stereochemistry of Butenedioic Acid Objective: To study the interconversion of two geometric isomers‚ maleic acid (cis isomer) to fumaric acid (trans isomers)‚ the differences in physical properties between this pair of cis-trans isomers and determine the stereochemistry of addition of bromine to butenedioic acid. Chemicals and Apparatus: 2 grams of maleic acid‚ 10 cm3 of concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ 10 cm3 of bromine water[1]‚ one 50 cm3 beaker‚ one 100 cm3 beaker‚ one 250 cm3
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An unknown vial was obtained from the teacher and set to zero on the balance. About 0.6 grams of the unknown was measured into the micro test tube. The analytical balance was set to zero again and then the test tube with the unknown was measured and recorded. 2 mL of dichloromethane was added to the test tube and then stirred for two minutes. The test tube was then centrifuged for 30 seconds making sure that another test tube equal in volume was placed across from it. A micro pipet removed the
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election candidates especially in a race as highly publicized as the modern presidential elections. Today in a world so populated by information in the media‚ candidates in high profile elections are able to place favorable biased information directly from television sets in front of a large percentage of the American demographic (Source D). Distracting messages appear in both advertisements and in one-on-one live debates mixed in with other entertainment in the same experience (Source B). Some of the
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the effects of acid rain in the growth of cress seedlings IntroductionAcid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation‚ which is unusually acidic. It has harmful effects on plants‚ animals and buildings. Acid rain is mostly caused by human emissions of sulphur and nitrogen compounds which react in the atmosphere to produce acids. Acid rain can slow the growth of vulnerable forests and cause leaves and needles to turn brown and fall off. In addition‚ it depletes minerals from the soil and then
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Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Ma. Marielle M. Medura Prof. Emma Boncales Chem 23A (TTH 01:00-4:00 p.m) Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives I. Introduction Carboxylic acids is an organic compound that contains a carboxylic group(-COOH). Its general formula is R-C=OOH with R referring to the rest of the molecule such as H and C. They are directly attached to a carbonyl group and the interaction between them affects the reactions of each. The polarity of the O-H bond
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This protein is important in releasing energy from food. Scientists study similarities such as the gene that codes for Cytochrome C in hopes to learn more about the universal genetic code and the relationship between living organisms on Earth. Procedure: The charts below lists a portion of the amino acids found in the Cytochrome C protein of several different organisms. Use the chart to compare the amino acid sequence in humans to the sequences of the other organisms listed. For each organism‚ identify any amino acid tha
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tomb (TT277) from the 19th dynasty (c. 1293-1185 BC) (Fig. 1) which belongs to Amenemonet (the divine father of the temple of King Amenhotep III) at Qurnet Murai necropolis‚ western Luxor (about 670 km south of Cairo). Fig. 1. View of the wall decorations of the tomb of Amenemonet (TT 277)‚ Qurnet Murai necropolis‚ Luxor. 2.2. Visual observations Preliminary observations on the samples were per- formed using an Olympus SZ-40 stereomicroscope (10 and 20 objectives) equipped with an Olympus DP10 digital
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Acid: A chemical substance (typically‚ a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid) that neutralizes alkalis‚ dissolves some metals‚ and turns litmus red. Ionic Dissociation: Dissociation in chemistry and biochemistry is a general process in which ionic compounds (complexes‚ or salts) separate or split into smaller particles‚ ions‚ or radicals‚ usually in a reversible manner. Strength of Acids: The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton. There are very few strong acids. A
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Lewis Acids and BasesLewis acids and bases play an important role in chemical reactions because‚ except oxidation-reduction reactions‚ almost every reaction could be categorized as an acid-base reaction. Bases in water solutions show certain specific characteristics: bitter taste‚ feel slippery‚ and turn litmus paper blue. Acids in water solutions show these most common characteristics: sour taste‚ react with metals‚ and turn litmus paper red. The understanding of chemical reactions‚ such as acid
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