In the most simple form‚ FM digital synthesis consists of two sine waves. One is called the modulating wave and the other is called the carrier wave. The carrier wave is the only waveform that is audible. The modulating wave does just as it sounds‚ it modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave‚ and acts as a control value. The frequency of the modulating frequency controls the rate of change in the carrier wave; it controls how fast the modulation occurs in the carrier wave. And the amplitude of
Premium Wave Acoustics Sound
for the pure aspirin from the synthesis was taken by using crushed crystals‚ Figure 1. This spectrum was shown with different absorption bands corresponded with the functional groups of aspirin which was observed at frequencies > 1500 cm-1. These infrared frequencies were shown in Table 2. An infrared spectrum of an authentic aspirin was used to distinguish how authentic the infrared spectrum from the synthesis was shown in Figure 2 In this lab‚ aspirin was synthesized from salicylic acid in a process
Premium Chemical reaction Carboxylic acid Acetic acid
GDF15/MIC-1 is a product of macrophage activation‚ suggesting that it may be involved in chronic inflammatory processes (-). GDF15 is a stress-responsive member of the TGF-β superfamily and initially described as macrophage inhibitory cytokine (-). Although GDF15 has been described in many solid tumors for almost 10 years‚ the nature of its receptor is still unknown. There is some evidence of Smad signaling pathway activation‚ suggesting GDF15 may act through TGF-β receptor superfamily pathways (-)
Premium Cancer DNA Protein
(Robinson‚ 2011‚ p. 23). The origin of dreams encompasses three areas‚ the psychological‚ the scientific and the theoretical depending on to whom you talk. But for this paper‚ a review of Freud’s concepts of dreams‚ an analysis of the Activation Synthesis Theory of dreams‚ and an inquiry into the Activation-Information-Mode (AIM) Model of dreams will define dream theories. Dreaming is an important aspect of a person’s psychological well-being‚ and Sigmund Freud began the real inquiry into the process
Premium Dream Unconscious mind Sigmund Freud
The dust in our homes and the air we breathe harbor a complex stew of chemicals. Some‚ like oxygen‚ sustain life. Others are pollution stemming from things like car exhaust or from tiny scraps of household products. A pair of new studies adds a level of much-needed detail about exactly how widespread such toxic exposures can be. A new analysis‚ published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology‚ reaffirmed that consumer product chemicals including phthalates‚ phenols and flame retardants are
Premium Brain Human brain Dust
Traditional way of synthesizing sensitive rhodamine starts with rhodamine B‚ amino compound‚ and some alkali additive in the presence of weak base. However‚ for RH-PY‚ the stearic hindrance of pyrene slows the reactivity‚ and the reaction does not go to completion. Therefore‚ the reaction procedure was modified as follows. First‚ HATU and DIPEA were used to activate the carboxyl group of rhodamine B‚ then the activated rhodamine B was reacted with 1-aminopyrene. By introducing this method‚ the reaction
Premium Ultraviolet Absorption spectroscopy Electromagnetic radiation
multi-step process that involved the synthesis of three intermediates – diethyl n-butylmalonate‚ potassium n-butylmalonate‚ and n-butyl malonic acid respectively. An IR was used to characterize the starting material‚ n-bromobutane‚ and the first intermediate‚ diethyl n-butylmalonate; while IR and NMR were used to characterize the final product‚ caproic acid. Reactions‚ Mechanism and Theory Caproic acid a.k.a n-hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid derived from hexane which has the general formula
Premium Distillation Carboxylic acid Alcohol
Presidential debates‚ from the start have always been a pretty big hit on the television but ever since 1988‚ the debates ratings have been below 40. I think that this is because more interesting television programs have come out and people got tired of watching debates. Television is very important to presidential elections because most people would not travel all the way to a far away city just to see a speech and then go home‚ rather‚ they can see the whole thing from their television. Even
Premium John F. Kennedy Election Television
the study of heritable changes in gene function that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence. Involves a methylation composition that affects the communication and response between cells and DNA. We all know DNA is your genetic makeup passed down from generation to generation. However‚ our DNA is intertwined with a protein known as histone. The bond between histones and DNA can vary along the DNA strand. This is caused by mythol group composition that cause the histones and DNA to coil more tightly
Premium
Neuroplasticity is the process where the brain learns to acquire new skills or adapt to different experiences. It is a useful component for the mental capacity of a human being especially during their performances in the day to day lifestyles. This process involves changes in the brain where it includes replacement of injured tissues leading to an addition of neurons in the brain. After that‚ the reorganization of the information processing areas within the brain systems occurs. Whenever a brain
Premium Brain Psychology Nervous system