Effects of Differentiation on Enzymatic Activity Introduction HL-60 cells are capable of undergoing differentiation to induce different cell types. HL-60 cells can undergo morphological changes‚ changes in gene expression‚ and changes in protein synthesis. In the past weeks‚ we were able to conclude that HL-60 cells treated with DMSO and HL-60 cells treated with PMA will differentiate into granulocytes and monocytes upon treatment (1). We were also able to observe that both types of treated cells
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Mechanism of chalcone formation Kinetic studies have been reported for the base-catalyzed formation of chalcone and its derivatives. [7‚ 8‚ 9] Two alternative mechanisms have been advanced for the reaction of benzaldehyde with acetophenone in the presence of a basic catalyst. 5 The formation of chalcone by the acid catalyzed condensation of acetophenone and benzaldehyde has been studied [10]. The following mechanism seems to be operating- 6 Importance of chalcones [1]They have close relationship
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"My house has been destroyed multiple times‚" is the quotes of people who have been affected by tornadoes and hurricanes each year. At up to 150 m.p.h. (Source 4)‚ hurricanes are deadly‚ and definitely with tornadoes who sweep in at a whopping 300 m.p.h. (Source 3)! These storms are life-threatening! Their characteristics‚ cost and damage‚ and their formation have a lot to do with their danger that can approach on you when you least expect it to. If you live in a mid-western state‚ you may be in
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Many people in this generation would label themselves as poor‚ but sometimes the line between each class is misunderstood and blurred due to wants instead of needs. Believe it or not there are different levels that describe the underprivileged. Poverty can be divided into about five diverse subgroups‚ which are transitional‚ marginal‚ residual‚ absolute and relative (Carl‚ Page 30). No matter which description of poverty a person may fall into the effects of this social class can be great. A life
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TRANSCRIPTION: Transcription is the process of which DNA matches corresponding RNA bases‚ Transcription is located in the Nucleus‚ and the only type of RNA that is involved in Transcription is mRNA‚ and the purpose is so that the code can get out of the Nucleus‚ mRNA is also made through Transcription‚ It also takes information that doesn’t directly make proteins but it helps makes codes for the production of proteins‚ DNA Transcription consist of 4 nucleotide bases‚ Adenine‚ Thymine‚ Cytosine‚ Guanine
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synthesised is only 67%-70% and a maximum 70% yield of ester usually is not considered to be acceptable for a synthesis reaction‚ instead it is considering as a poor yield of ester. The synthesised ester can only have a maximum yield of 70% because for ester in which the carboxylic acid and alcohol are sterically unhindered‚ a same ratio mixture of carboxylic acid and alcohol can only synthesis ester with a maximum yield of 70% ester as the reaction with the same ration of mixture will reach a state
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UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO Department of Chemistry Synthesis of ACETAMINOPHEN Laboratory Report 1 CHEM 123L January 19‚ 2014 Prepared for: Dr. S. Stathopulos Department of Sciences‚ Chemistry Faculty University of Waterloo Teaching Assistant: Aaron Chan Prepared by: Section 001 Vithurjan Satkunarasan 20495383 Lab Partner: Ken Xu Introduction The synthesis of Acetaminophen is based on the amine group of p-aminophenol being acetylated by acetic anhydride to form an amide functional group
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Photochemical Synthesis of Benzopinacol and its Acid-Catalyzed Rerrangement Product Benzopinacolone M.E.G. Balita Institute of Chemistry‚ University of Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Date Performed: February 18‚ 2011 Date Submitted: March 4‚ 2011 Abstract In this experiment it is aimed to synthesize benzopinacol through photochemical reaction of benzophenone and‚ benzopinacolone via acid-catalyzed rearrangement of benzopinacol. In this experiment‚ mixture of benzophenone‚ isopropyl alcohol
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In the formation of barium white‚ the reaction involved was a double displacement reaction in which sodium in sodium sulfate being more reactive‚ was replaced by barium from barium chloride and was able to form barium sulfate‚ a white solid pigment and sodium chloride 2. As barium sulfate is insoluble in water it was relatively easy to observe and interpret what was happening as the chemicals mixed 2. The formation of
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Melting (°C) Totally Melted (°C) Range (°C) Pure Aspirin 136 1-2 Crude Aspirin 125 130 5 Product from Willow Bark 120 125 5 The documented melting point for pure aspirin is 136°C. An impure compound will exhibit a lower melting point than this‚ which is what was observed in both the willow bark product and the crude aspirin. Pure aspirin has a narrow temperature range during which it changes from a solid to a liquid; this range is less than 2°C. The sharpness of the melting point is useful to
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