Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Lecture Notes - Skeletal System II (Skull) The Vertebrate Skull consists of: 1 - neurocranium (also called endocranium or primary braincase) 2 - dermatocranium (membrane bones) 3 - splanchnocranium (or visceral skeleton) Neurocranium: 1 - protects the brain 2 - begins as cartilage that is partly or entirely replaced by bone (except in cartilaginous fishes) Cartilaginous stage: neurocranium begins as pair of parachordal & prechordal cartilages below the
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R E V I E W NAME ____________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ S H E E T EXERCISE 30 l m n Print Form Anatomy of the Heart Gross Anatomy of the Human Heart 1. An anterior view of the heart is shown here. Match each structure listed on the left with the correct letter in the figure. G 1. right atrium 2. right ventricle 3. left atrium a b J R U B K D N A c o 4. left ventricle 5. superior vena cava 6. inferior vena cava 7. ascending aorta
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The brain and the spinal cord are protected by A. a parietal layer. B. a visceral layer. C. mucous membranes. D. serous membranes. E. the meninges. 3. The system that exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen and helps in speech is the _____ system‚ whereas the system that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is the ______ system. A. respiratory; urinary B. circulatory; digestive C. respiratory; digestive D. circulatory; urinary E. respiratory; circulatory 4. The _______ cavity contains
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Exam #1 Spring 2002 Anatomy and Physiology 2150 Dr. Jones Choose the correct answer for each question and mark it on your bubble sheet. Be careful to follow the instructions on the bubble sheet for correctly recording your answers. 1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Blood is an organ B. Blood is a connective tissue X C. Blood is composed of living cells only D. None of the above 2. Which of the following would be considered a normal
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This essay will outline the functions of the main cell components‚ these consist of the nucleus‚ nuclear membrane‚ mitochondria‚ lysosomes‚ Golgi apparatus‚ cell membrane‚ ribosomes‚ cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum both rough and smooth. Images: [3] Every human body has billions of microscopic units called cells. Cells carry out numerous of chemical reactions and processes that make up the essence of life. The structure of cells varies in size and shape and has different functions. There
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Animation: Cells & Chemistry Glycolysis After viewing the animation‚ answer these questions. 1. Cells derive energy from the oxydation of nutrients‚ such as glucose . 2. The oxidation of glucose to pyruvate occurs through a series of steps called glycolsis . 3. How many carbons are in a molecule of glucose? 6 4. The energy related during these oxydation reactions is used to form adenosine triphosphate (
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The reason I am taking human anatomy is so that I can have knowledge about the human body and the way its structures work together to keep me breathing. There are many things that I hope to gain from this course‚ but I am coming into this class with an open mind. I am a very optimistic person‚ so I think positively about everything. Ever since I stepped into high school and learned that Banneker had an Human Anatomy course I couldn’t wait to take it; in fact Human Anatomy is actually related to a career
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Outline Spinal Cord‚ Spinal Nerves‚ Somatic Reflexes-Chapter 13 Reflexes- they are involuntary stereotyped responses to stimuli‚ they involve the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and peripheral nerves Spinal cord- cylinder nervous tissue that begins at the foramen magnum and passes through the vertebral canal as far as the inferior margin of the first lumbar vertebrae (L1)‚ 18 inches long and ½ inches wide Anterior Median Fissure- in the front‚ deeper Posterior Median Sulcus- in the back‚ shallow ▪Two Enlargements
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When substances like acetylcholine and norepinephrine are released in the body‚ they tend to bind to receptors‚ tissues and neurons. These neurotransmitters transfer signals throughout the nervous system and stimulates action potentials in the postganglionic neurons. Receptors found on the ANS and PNS includes the cholinergic receptors‚ which consists of all sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic‚ sympathetic postganglionic and all parasympathetic postganglionic neurons. The cholinergic receptors
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In this article‚ Anatomy of a financial crisis‚ Frederic S. Mishkin provides explanations for understanding the nature of financial crises. Furthermore‚ Mishkin goes to explain past views of financial crises‚ the nature of asymmetric information in financial markets‚ the five primary factors that can substantially worsen a financial crisis‚ Debt-Deflation‚ historical evidence for common factors of financial crisis‚ monetary policymaking‚ and how each of these work together to create a financial crisis
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