Gross National Product GNP Top 10 (2004) (currency exchange rate) Country GNP ($ mill) 1 United States 10‚945‚792 2 Japan 4‚389‚791 3 Germany 2‚084‚631 4 United Kingdom 1‚680‚300 5 France 1‚523‚025 6 China 1‚417‚301 7 Italy 1‚242‚978 8 Canada 756‚770 9 Spain 698‚208 10 Mexico 637‚159 Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of final goods and services produced in a year by domestically owned factors of production. Final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed
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Classification of Ratios Ashok Leyland (Company 1) Swaraj Mazda (Company 2) Profitability Ratios 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Gross Profit Margin (%) 7.86 4.77 7.49 8.32 6.78 7.31 3.38 6.61 6.62 6.76 Operating Profit Margin (%) 10.09 7.66 10.23 10.67 9.43 7.8 4.96 7.81 7.62 7.78 Liquidity Ratios Current ratio 1.08 1.29 1.22 1.09 0.88 0.96 0.85 1.19 1.23 1.25
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how much better or worse off financially would Catawba be?” Our Analysis shows that the gross margin for the standard compressor (Figure 1 at left) is $53‚905‚ at a capacity of 24 units. By producing the 10 lightweight compressors‚ the capacity to produce standard compressors is reduced to 17 units. The combined gross margin for standard and lightweight compressors is $76‚081; thereby‚ Catawba increases gross margin by $22‚176 by adding the lightweight compressor to the production run (Figure 2 below)
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In the case of Goodner Brothers‚ Inc. ‚ the six key control weakness were no proper segregation of duties‚ no proper procedure on recording documents‚ lacking monitoring on performance review‚ low gross profit margin than benchmark‚ no control on accessing to the accounting system and inventory storage and too depends on the honesty of the employees. Woody Robinson know very well that the company have these weaknesses that give him the chances to enter the hole to start the fraud activities. Firstly
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Case 4: Distortions Caused By Inappropriate Allocation Base Chocolate Bars‚ Inc. Case Background. Chocolate Bars‚ inc. (CBI) manufactures chocolate candy bars with three variants – Almond Dream‚ Krispy Krackle‚ and Creamy Crunch. There are 2 distinct production processes for each product of CBI. Process 1 is labor intensive using a high proportion of direct materials and labor. Process 2 uses special packing equipment that wraps individual candy bars and packs it into a box of 24 bars. After which
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Research……………………………………………………………………….. Pg 3 2.0 Secondary Research Findings…………………………………………………………. Pg 5 2.1 Horizontal Analysis……………………………………………………………………. Pg 5 2.1.1 Turnover……………………………………………………….....………………. Pg 5 2.1.2 Gross Profit…………………………………………………………….………… Pg 7 2.1.3 Operating Profit…………………………………………………….…………..Pg 9 2.2 Vertical Analysis……………………………………………………………..……….. Pg 10 2.2.1 House of Fraser………………………………………………………………. Pg 10 2.2.2 M&S and Debenhams……………………………………………………… Pg 11 3
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Differences of Accounting for Government & Nonprofit organization versus for profit business. Business accounting has always been considered by some people to be the model for government accounting. But there are differences between one and another. Government and not for profit are governed mainly by their budgets. The budget covers the governmental decisions on how to raise money and where to spend it. Traditionally the budget takes center stage and one of the most public decisions
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To be profitable‚ PCG need to be the lowest cost producer. Raw materials form the majority of PCG cost of revenue. PCG competitive advantage is‚ it has access to very low cost natural gas compared to its competitor‚ which in turn‚ means a higher gross profit margin. 2) PCG is backed by PETRONAS group‚ which also owns other 4 PLC units: i) MISC Bhd ii) Petronas Dagangan Bhd iii) Petronas Gas Bhd iv) KLCC Property Holdings Bhd This shows a strong support and wide recognition for PCG for its
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Strategic Position Ben & Jerry’s strategic position is to offer an all natural approach in the preparation of their super premium ice cream. Through the use of pure‚ natural‚ and socially conscious products‚ Ben & Jerry’s positions its products as high quality with unique flavors which ultimately differentiates it from the competition. They market their products through cause generated marketing ‚ practicing social consciousness to present the values and goals of the company. Ben and Jerry’s
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because global glut of sugar production. Only sugar companies with ethanol operations are showing some reasonable growth and profitability. Analysis as per nine month ended 31st March 2013 The gross sales of nine month ended March 2013 shows around 21.12% decline as of the same period in 2012.The gross profit margin decreased from 32.42% to 27.84% around 16% change from last year same period financial results. The administrative expense increased by 2.21% and distribution expense incremented by 10
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