According to Aristotle‚ we get moral virtue as a result of habit and none of the moral virtues arise in us by nature‚ because nothing that exists by nature can form a habit contrary to its nature. Nature has no effect on how moral virtues arise in us. Instead‚ we receive nature when we adapt‚ and therefore are made perfect by habit. A good example Aristotle uses is that we have senses before we even know how to use them. Eventually we learn how to use them by exercising them everyday. Another good
Premium Virtue Virtue ethics Ethics
Jane decided to look at the wallet again. While she was waiting ‚ she counts the money. There were two $10 notes. Jane was saving money for a new Barbie‚ and adding this amount to her savings would be enough to make a purchase . Now Jane has a moral dilemma: to tell her mom about the finding‚ so she can look for the owner‚ or‚ take the money and don ’t return the wallet. In this case‚ Jane already knows what is right‚ and what is wrong. She is concerned about taking the money that does not belong
Premium Morality Kohlberg's stages of moral development Cognition
GOOD IN THE MORAL CONTEXT i.e. OBJECTIVISIT‚ SUBJECTIVIST AND FUNCTIONALIST ‘Good’ can be described from three views: • Objectivist • Subjectivist • Functionalist Objectivist point of view One main philosopher who defended the objectivist point of view was George Edward (G.E.) Moore. In his book Principia Ethica‚ Moore discussed the definition of the word ‘good’. With this book he influenced the philosophers who came after him. The objectivist point of view is naturalism i.e. (what
Free Aristotle Causality Ethics
prolong suffering unnecessarily it is morally acceptable to choose the more humane option 2. the conventional model makes decisions on irrelevant grounds bowel obstruction is irrelevant grounds to make a life or death decision 3. conventional makes no moral distinction between killing and letting die 4. most common arguments in favor of passive euthanasia are invalid medical ethics suggest that withholding treatment is permissible but actively killing the patient is forbidden Example: Painful throat
Premium Medical ethics Terri Schiavo case Logic
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/24/opinion/the-moral-animal.html?_r=0 The Moral Animal By JONATHAN SACKS Jonathan Sacks is the chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth and a member of the House of Lords. Published: December 23‚ 2012 IT is the religious time of the year. Step into any city in America or Britain and you will see the night sky lit by religious symbols‚ Christmas decorations certainly and probably also a giant menorah. Religion in the West seems alive and
Premium Religion Faith God
to guide its user in a desired direction. It has four directions; east‚ west‚ north and south. A moral compass‚ which I have recently learned‚ is also used to guide its user in a desired direction. A moral compass‚ when used‚ will provide its user moral focus as the user learns to lead in an ever more challenging and demanding world throughout their life and career. A good leader needs a moral compass that will keep the leader grounded in his most cherished values while negotiating and collaborating
Premium Morality Ethics
INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY Dr. Andrew W. Hay Moral Philosophy and the Greeks: Can you offer a definition of moral philosophy? What is the etymology of ethics? E - - - -. Can you define the sub-sections of moral philosophy: Meta-ethics‚ Normative Ethics‚ Applied Ethics and Descriptive ethics? A case of medical ethics (for example assisted suicide) would be an issue of ------------- ethics. Would you say that good and bad are identical with law? In light of this question consider the
Premium Ethics Philosophy Virtue
Moral objectivism is the view that every individual has the same basic moral principles that valid for all situations at all time. This philosophy denounces moral relativism which is primarily concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Essentially this view takes into consideration that there are various customs that are accepted and other that are not in different countries. One example is that it is wrong to hit or shove someone because you feel like
Premium Morality Ethics Truth
Moral Relativism: A Contradictory Idea Julian Watson Intro to Philosophy Moral relativism is the belief that there are no moral absolutes‚ and that morality (as a concept) is something that exists only in the mind of the individual. In theory‚ it’s an appealing philosophy‚ but when applied to serious issues on a global scale then you begin to create problems that generally lead to chaos and complete anarchy. In this paper‚ I will break down why Moral Relativism is
Premium Morality Ethics Cultural relativism
Moral Values versus Academic Subject Matters Good morning faculty and Students “Welcome back to a new and rewarding School year” was the first thing I heard Principle Williams say as he made the announcements. The next thing on the agenda was to go over the rules of the school and classroom. It is the first day of school at Westover Elementary and the students are back in school for one hundred and eighty days. WOW! I just love my job. Well it is time to get down to business. We must go
Premium Education Teacher Morality