Valuation : * Price earnings ratio : DESCRIPTION | Mar-12 | Mar-11 | Mar-10 | Mar-09 | Mar-08 | Price-earnings ratio | 23.04 | 24.23 | 12.71 | 7.25 | 12.17 | This ratio reflects the following factors : growth prospects‚ risk characteristics ‚shareholder orientation ‚corporate image and the degree of liquidity.It indicates company performance and forecast future performance.Ratio is decreasing and it is good sign because investors will get high earnings.But risk will
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effects of domestic‚ cross-border‚ and cross-continental mergers and acquisitions 26 November 2009 Abstract This study analyses the differences in short-term shareholder wealth effects of domestic‚ cross-border and cross-continental mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Differences between wealth effects of domestic and cross-border M&As are expected since companies in crossborder M&As face differences in the economic environment. Furthermore‚ larger differences are expected in cross-continental M&As
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Sampa Video Valuation Case Study Free Cash Flow Projection: Based on all the given information and assumptions‚ the free cash flow projection for the company could be calculated as the table shown below (Exhibit 1‚ in thousands of $). The formula used for the calculation from year 2002 to 2006 is: FCF = (EBIT+Depr-Tax) + CAPX + Δ NWC. Starting at year 2007‚ the expected cash flow will be a growing perpetuity at an increasing rate of g=5%. Thus the terminal value could be calculated by the formula
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UNCOVERED INTEREST PARITY Let us take a simple example in order to understand uncovered interest parity condition. The interest rate in the Eurozone for one year is slightly above 4% when compared to Czech interest rate which is less than 3% for one year. But despite still having negative interest rate differential we can see many investors still preferring and holding Czech assets. This is because financial market participants expects the Czech crown shall appreciate in the future and are ready
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Groupe Ariel SA Case Introduction Groupe Ariel SA of France is considering a project in Mexico. They need to analyze the net present value of the project‚ keeping in mind the exchange rates between Mexican Pesos and Euros in order to maximize their return. They also need to keep in mind the inflation rates over time and the risks involved with this type of investment. Analysis Number 1. Groupe Ariel is recycling old equipment in Mexico. They will need to use pesos to calculate their cash
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Gender parity and equal representation in both houses of Congress is still a vexing issue that dates back to the founding of the Republic. Even with the ratification of the 20th amendment in 1920; women are still disproportionately represented in Congress. The vast majority of seats in state legislatures‚ governorships‚ mayoral offices‚ and of course Congress are held by men. Fox and Lawless stated that women fare just as well as men in fundraising and vote totals. But despite this supposed lack
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: There has been a long standing controversy among the economist about the validity of PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) in the long run. The parity reveals that prices in two different economies should be identical to each other when they expressed in terms of the same currency. It is a central building block in the monetary models of exchange rate determination. One of the most common practices‚ to test the validity of PPP is through unit root test of real exchange rate. In this paper
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Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle Kenneth Rogoff Journal of Economic Literature‚ Vol. 34‚ No. 2. (Jun.‚ 1996)‚ pp. 647-668. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0515%28199606%2934%3A2%3C647%3ATPPPP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S Journal of Economic Literature is currently published by American Economic Association. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides
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What is the unique role of banks in cross-border trade? Banks are important facilitators of cross-border trade (international trade). More specifically‚ banks not only provide letter of credit‚ a significant component of financing in many international trades transactions but they also acts as the primary channel for the payment of such transaction flow. As modern business much relies on the efficient functioning of financial market to conduct the international business‚ the banks play an important
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| ADVERTISING ARIEL AD BRIEF | | | ISSUES Quality: Ariel is a Tier 1 brand and is expected to deliver the best. There should be no compromise in its quality but as observed by many consumers Ariel when mixed in water‚ after a while small stones can be seen and felt in the surf. They are hard stones and therefore needs to be thrown out. Price: Ariel pricing suits consumers of Sec A and Sec B but the way it has positioned showing middle class families only has led to a confusion in
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