December 2012 GCL Solved Paper 1. (a) Freedom of trade and profession is provided under Article 19 (1) (g) of the Constitution of India. This gives the citizens the right to pursue any trade‚ profession‚ business or occupation in any place within India. This right is‚ however‚ not absolute. It can be restricted by the State in the following cases – - When the State feels it is essential to do so in the public interest. - When it is felt that there should be some basic qualifications for
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW: Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual property Rights was put into effect in the developed countries since Jan 1996. And it will be implemented in Less Developed Countries starting from Jan 2006. Egypt is preparing its pharmaceutical industry for such agreement. A sense of optimism is expressed in the rich North. While a sense of pessimism is expressed in the poor South. Research and Development companies feel quite secure. Reverse Engineering companies
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Seminar Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Matthew C Kiernan‚ Steve Vucic‚ Benjamin C Cheah‚ Martin R Turner‚ Andrew Eisen‚ Orla Hardiman‚ James R Burrell‚ Margaret C Zoing Lancet 2011; 377: 942–55 Published Online February 7‚ 2011 DOI:10.1016/S01406736(10)61156-7 Neuroscience Research Australia and Prince of Wales Clinical School‚ University of New South Wales‚ Sydney‚ Australia (Prof M C Kiernan DSc‚ B C Cheah MBiostat‚ J Burrell MBBS‚ M C Zoing BNurs); Western Clinical School‚ University
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only genetically modified organisms but vast reaches of human food supplies. This has been the behind-the-scenes and key factor for some of the largest and rapid agri-chemical firm mergers in history. The merger of Pioneer Hi-Bed and Dupont (1997)‚ Novartis AG and AstraZeneca PLC (2000)‚ plus Dow ’s merger with Rohm and Haas (2001) are three prominent examples‚ Few consumers are aware this has been going on and is ever continuing. Yet if you
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The Writing System Introduction The Persian alphabet‚ like the alphabets of many Muslim nations‚ is based on the 28letter alphabet of Arabic. It has 32 letters and is written from right to left. Four of these letters are devised exclusively for Persian. We shall see these letters later. The Persian alphabet does not use capital letters. It does‚ however‚ use a modified version of the Western punctuation system. Unlike the alphabet‚ the Persian numbers are written from left to right. Persian uses
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Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD Countries Implications for U.S. Consumers‚ Pricing‚ Research and Development‚ and Innovation U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration The International Trade Administration (ITA) has as its mission the creation of economic opportunity for U.S. workers and firms by promoting international trade‚ opening foreign markets‚ ensuring compliance with trade laws and agreements‚ and supporting U.S. commercial interests at home and abroad
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National Innovation Systems Group 1: Angela M. Zimbleman Deniro Chase Revanth Mahareddy Thomas Russo Wonchul Shung Florida International University National Innovation Systems 1) Introduction to the concept of National Innovation Systems 3 2) Brazil and its System of Innovation 10 3) Taiwan’s
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REVIEW Neuropsychopharmacology REVIEWS (2009) 34‚ 159–172 & 2009 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0893-133X/09 $30.00 ............................................................................................................................................................... www.neuropsychopharmacology.org 159 Pharmacogenomics: The Promise of Personalized Medicine for CNS Disorders
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Vonany : * Vonany‚ a multi-media communication platform‚ helps friends‚ colleagues‚ and relatives to communicate seamlessly with a smartphone‚ tablet‚ laptop or personal computer. * It permits multiple-user conference on the mobile and can integrate into any business enterprise solution being used in an office or institution. * Developed by YGen Communications of Chennai and launched about three weeks ago‚ the net-based product has more than 3‚000 subscribers. Indee TV * Indee TV
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TOP 500 NON-INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS FOR TAXABLE YEAR 2011 Based on Income Tax Returns Filed RANK TIN 1 001 901 673 SMART COMMUNICATIONS INCORPORATED 2 000 101 528 MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY "MERALCO" 8‚302‚481‚339.38 3 000 662 551 SHELL PHILIPPINES EXPLORATION‚ B.V‚ 6‚391‚535‚905.21 4 206 136 596 CHEVRON MALAMPAYA LLC 6‚309‚861‚723.00 5 000 421 786 NESTLE PHILIPPINES INC 4‚886‚077‚359.00 6 006 807 251 SAN MIGUEL BREWERY INC. 4‚775
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