minimum efficient scale (MES)The minimum efficient scale (MES) is the output for a business in the long run where the internal economies of scale have been fully exploited. It corresponds to the lowest point on the long run average total cost curve and is also known as the output of long run productive efficiency. The MES is rarely a single output - more likely it is a range of output levels where average cost is minimized where the firm achieves constant returns to scale. The MES will vary from
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across legislation within all areas of modern society. However‚ the American people’s innate drive for “payback”‚ or antagonistic repercussions for all crimes committed‚ may have reached its breaking point. The implementation of mandatory minimums‚ or unalterable minimum sentences for specific offenses‚ has proven harmful to the United States’ economy
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market for labor‚ and evaluate the extent to which it achieves its purpose The minimum wage is the lowest rate at which a worker can be played. There she minimum wage laws pegged to hourly‚ daily and even monthly rates‚ although U.S. law is pegged to an hourly wage. Also‚ a minimum wage law usually makes it illegal for a person to sell his labor for less than the minimum wage rate The general purpose of the minimum wage is to guarantee a living wage to all workers who work a standard period of
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Analyst Liana Fox‚ the current system of not adjusting the federal minimum wage yearly‚ causes the value of the minimum wage to decrease as inflation causes the cost of living to increase. This lack of action causes either one of two scenarios‚ either the states pick up the tab and enact minimum wage indexing or states do noting and the countries lowest paid workers are left with no way to deal the yearly rise
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The impact of the minimum price per unit of alcohol on the on and off trade. The Scottish Government has suggested introducing a minimum price per unit of alcohol to reduce binge drinking. The impact of this on the on and off trade will be researched. The Scottish government has introduced a minimum price per unit of alcohol of £ 0.45. www.bbc.co.uk [online] The proposal is to put the price up for really cheap alcohol‚ with that‚ less people would have access to that‚ for example a two litre-bottle
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Minimum Needs Programme The Minimum needs Program (MNP) was introduced in the country in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–78). The objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people. It is the expression of the commitment of the government for the social and economic development of the community particularly the underprivileged and undeserved population. Initially‚ there were eight components of MNP
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Ltd. Monthly Income Plan One Pager – Monthly Income Plan Plan Benefits: 1. Guaranteed Monthly Income which is Tax Free#: You start receiving Guaranteed Monthly Income after the completion of the premium payment term‚ until maturity‚ provided the policy is in force. This income is tax-free#. You have the flexibility to choose the Monthly Income you wish to receive‚ which decides your premium amount. # Subject to the prevailing provisions of section 10(10D) of the Income-tax Act‚ 1961
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Income Inequality Gap Over the years America’s inequality income gap has been growing‚ between the rich and the poor. There are many reasons why this is happening. Andrew Carnegie‚ John Kenneth Galbraith and Joseph Stiglitz may agree with me‚ but believe there are different reasons why and how it should be dealt with. I would have to say that I agree that Galbraith’s idea is what is better for America now. In the essay “The Gospel of Wealth” Andrew Carnegie says that the rich should invest
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History Income tax levels in India were very high during 1950-1980‚ in 1970-71 there were 11 tax slabs with highest tax rate being 93.5% including surcharges. In 1973-74 highest rate was 97.5%. But to reduce tax evasion tax rates were reduced later on‚ by "1992-93" maximum tax rates were reduced to 40%. [2][3] [edit]Residential status‚ Scope of taxable income & Charge [edit]Charge to Income-tax Whose income exceeds the maximum amount‚ which is not chargeable to the income tax‚ is an assesse
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In most stories from a Minimum of Two there are examples of those who struggle to live better lives and those "bitter" characters that don’t. Jerra’s mother is the one who says "Be better not bitter" which sums up a main underlying theme that is present throughout the text‚ that theme being the message that those that struggle to achieve "better" things in their lives live a more fulfilling and happy existence compared to those who give up‚ look backward or dwell on the past. A few stories that give
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