The world Candide lives in seems to be filled with horror and despair that includes robberies‚ rapes‚ unjust executions‚ and betrayals. A constant optimistic view is portrayed by Pangloss‚ the philosopher‚ although the cruelty is unbearable. Pangloss displays admirable qualities‚ constantly portraying his views that everything happens for a reason and everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds. I believe that he shows great qualities by always keeping a mindset of optimism regardless
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The ending of Candide brings forth a serious debate amongst the novel’s readers of whether the ending is optimistic or pessimistic. There is no definitive answer because it is relative to the individual view on what situational opportunities are available to Candide and his companions on their farm in Turkey. By contrasting Voltaire’s work with itself using the El Dorado paradox from earlier in the novel‚ an important understanding of what a utopian society could look like and how Candide’s farm
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A French satire The first utopia mentioned in Candide is Westphalia‚ a region in Germany. The roads of Westphalia are known to be wet and muddy and definetly not the utopia that is described by Pangloss‚ a philosopher who lives in a castle located in Westphalia and who also has a theory that everything happens for a reason or in other words philosophical optimism. Those living in his castle are without a dobut staying in the best castle of the whole world or at least that is how is perceived by
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Samiel Dixon Karen Santelli English 2500 July 26‚ 2013 How are woman treated in the novel? How do their experiences differ from those of the male characters? How‚ in general‚ do they react to their treatment? Throughout Voltaire’s Candide women are often presented as being victims and are often suffering because of acts of cruelty and violence and sexual encounters. In many senses‚ this does not allow them to be fully developed characters‚ particularly when contrasted to the males in the story
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In the novel Candide‚ the author shows Candide on a journey through multiple places. His journey plays a huge part in showing not only how Candide grows‚ but how the world is not full of all good‚ but is also not full of all bad. The journey is shown as a metaphoric journey of personal growth. Candide is brought through multiple challenges and settings throughout this journey of his and he is exposed to the dark reality of the world that he comes to see and at the end of his journey is a firm believer
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1. In the very first chapter Candide is literally kicked out of the “most beautiful and delightful of possible castles‚” expelled from an “earthly paradise.” At the end of the novel‚ he says “we must cultivate our garden.” What is Voltaire suggesting by framing his story in this way and by echoing the Biblical story of the Fall? 2. Why does Candide select Martin to be his travel companion? How do Martin’s views differ from Pangloss’? Offer specific details in the two philosophers’ outlooks—yes
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with hundreds of people that are as tiny as your finger. That’s what happened with the character Gulliver in this book. He is the main character in this book‚ a son of a middle-class family in Nottinghamshire‚ England and he’s also a doctor with two distinctive gifts. He’s very smart and he enjoys watching and learning from people’s manners and actions. He also likes traveling so in one of his travels he’s caught in a storm that sunk his boat and he ended up in
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Candide Questions 1. Describe three targets of Voltaire’s satires in Candide? Using Candide‚ cite one example for each. In Candide‚ there are three targets: religion‚ optimism and the military. An example for criticism of religion is on page 10‚ “When a brutish sailor struck him roughly and laid him sprawling; but with the violence of the blow he himself tumbled head foremost overboard… Honest James ran to his assistance‚ hauled him up‚ and from the effort he made was precipitated into the sea
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The satirical novella “Candide” by Voltaire demonstrates a philosophical idea that shapes the opinion of the protagonist‚ Candide. Candie’s last line “we must cultivate our garden” signifies that as an individual or a group we should mature‚ grow and be modestly productive of ourselves. Throughout the novella‚ Candide becomes this dynamic characters who augments his knowledge about the outside world exploring and capturing his own opinion yet still living with the thought of “the best of all possible
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A confrontation that Candide has is with a slave outside the town of Surinam after he has left El Dorado. While talking to the man he learns that “when we work at the sugar-canes‚ and the mill snatches hold of a finger‚ they cut off the hand; and when we attempt to run away‚ they cut off the leg; both cases have happened to me. This is the price at which you eat sugar in Europe.” After learning of this “abomination” he renounces his optimism that he has held onto through other horrible situations
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