Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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PROPOSAL ON MARKETING BRAND MANAGEMENT This proposal is about one particular aspect of marketing‚ “Brand Management”. Marketing is a vast discipline so as a part of writing this proposal; I chose one particular aspect of it‚ which will provide information about several aspects of brands in global scenario. The main objectives of writing this proposal are: 1. Understanding the concept of brand and brand management 2. How brand names get evolved 3. Relationship of brand management
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Page 1 of 8 ANZMAC 2009 Vertical Brand Extensibility: A Conceptual Framework Nicolas Pontes‚ Monash University‚ nicolas.pontes@buseco.monash.edu.au Colin Jevons‚ Monash University‚ colin.jevons@buseco.monash.edu.au Abstract Brand extension have been discussed to a great extent during the past two decades‚ however‚ most of the work has focused horizontal extensions and little attention has been payed to vertical brand extension. To fulfil this imbalance of existing knowledge‚ in this article
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Building brand identity in competitive markets: a conceptual model Bhimrao M. Ghodeswar School of Management‚ Asian Institute of Technology‚ Klong Luang‚ Pathumthani‚ Thailand Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this conceptual paper is to identify important elements of brand building based on a literature review and case studies of successful brands in India. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a review of the literature and takes a case study approach. The paper suggests the framework
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external and internal factors that play a major role and how P&G strategize the operation of its business. P&G has been in business for over more than a century founded in 1837 in Cincinnati‚ Ohio by William Procter and James Gamble coming together to make and sell candles and soaps (David‚ 2013). This humble beginning has since transformed into a multinational manufacturing‚ distribution and marketing enterprise that provides 50 brands to consumers (David‚ 2013). Today‚ Procter & Gamble
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Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources http://apj.sagepub.com Work expectations and other factors influencing male apprentices ’ intentions to quit their trade Kathryn Gow‚ Connie Hinschen‚ David Anthony and Chantelle Warren Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 2008; 46; 99 DOI: 10.1177/1038411107086546. The online version of this article can be found at: http://apj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/99 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Australian Human
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and add value to a brand. Building a strong brand takes time commitment and hard work. The identity of the brand‚ from the perspective of the consumers‚ is the foundation of a good brand-building program. Effective brand management that encompasses brand personality is of major importance in reaching the company goals of satisfaction‚ loyalty and profitability. Building a powerful brand requires determining the substantial characteristics of the offerings that carry the brand name and the psychological
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Brand Extensions are an important brand growth strategy The popularity of ‘Brand extensions’ rose since 1990s‚ with the increase in competition and the high costs of developing new brands (Chernatony & McDonald‚ 2002). This concept has been derived by marketers to optimize sales and profits by launching new or modified products under the parent brand name. In definition ‘Brand extension’ is using the leverage of a well-known brand name in one category to launch a new product in a different category
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S1 In my presentation I’m going to analyse the “Brand Failure”‚ giving some examples… S2 …Like: INTRODUCTION: Some rules why brands fail Brand myths CLASSIC FAILURES: New Coke VS Pepsi IDEA AND CULTURAL FAILURES: Kellogs cereal mates Kellogs in India Schweppes tonic water in Italy S3 Introduction In the past‚ branding was created to protect products from failure‚ and products were responsible for the fate of a company: when the sales decreased‚ the product failed. Now the
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Background: Jute has been an integral part of Bengali culture for centuries‚ which is shared by both Bangladesh and West Bengal of India. Jute was called the "Golden Fibre of Bangladesh"‚ when it used to bring major portion of the foreign currency reserve for Bangladesh. But‚ as the use of polythene and other synthetic materials as a substitute for jute started to capture the market‚ most economists said that jute industry is experiencing a decline. In this project the selected products are Jute
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