FACULTY OF ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PHILOSOPHY AND EPISTEMOLOGY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT (PADM 901) KUBAI IBRAHIM MICHAEL M.Phil/ADMIN/2O383/2012-2013 THE POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION DICHOTOMY BEING PAPER PRESENTED AS REQUAREMENT FOR CLASS ASSESSMENT. DR. HAMZA YUSUF SENIOR LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA. INTRODUCTION The process of public administration consists of
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a local effect‚ special preparations like the ophthalmic solutions‚ but it should be remembered that a systemic diffusion is always possible after local administration. Parenteral route A drug to be injected by parenteral route‚ must be sterile and little irritant. The injection requires a syringe and a needle or a device of administration already set up. One distinguishes: Intradermal route‚ especially used for intradermal reactions. Subcutaneous route The volume of fluid injected
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Public administration is not a science or an art. Public administration is known as a "craft" for many reasons. It is not science because there isn’t an entirely correct way of doing it‚ there are no equations that will constitute efficiency or effectiveness for sure. Science is all about facts‚ a scientific rule is one that works all the time. Although administrators use scientific laws‚ techniques‚ and data‚ they do so in ways that give individual imagination and temperament free rein. There
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Hazard administration is the recognizable proof‚ evaluation‚ and prioritization of dangers ( as the impact of instability on goals) trailed by facilitated and conservative utilization of assets to limit‚ screen‚ and control the likelihood as well as effect of deplorable occasions or to augment the acknowledgment of chances. Hazard administration’s goal is to guarantee instability does not avoid the attempt from the business objectives. Value beat is a chain marked down departmental stores crosswise
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Administration-Politics Dichotomy March 9‚ 2012 MPA5001: Foundations of Public Administration Professor Lewis Administration-Politics Dichotomy represents the existence of a contradictory and exclusive relationship between that of political policies and administrative processes. Our 28th President of the United States‚ Woodrow Wilson saw the country through World War 1 and was unable to convince the US that the League of Nations was a viable effort. The models of Administration-Politics
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Question:1 Name and explain with suitable examples‚ three reasons why international marketing is more challenging than domestic marketing. Answer: Marketing is the efficient and effective management and utilization of a company’s resources to meet the consumers demands and the company’s objectives. It involves selling the company’s products to satisfy the needs of consumers. It includes planning‚ conception and execution of ideas‚ pricing‚ promotion‚ and distribution of a company’s products with
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* Academy ot Management Executive‚ 2000‚ Vol M‚ No. 3 View from the top: Henry Mintzberg on strategy and management Interview hy Daniel }. McCarthy Executive Overview This is the second confribufion to our Crosstalk series‚ a coiiaJboration between The Executive and European Management Journal created (o encourage dialogue and exchange of ideas among leading management scholars in North America and Europe. Crosstalk spans the two journals‚ and the content oi each journal complements‚ rather than
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goals. Corporate archives allow varying degrees of public access to their materials depending on the company’s policies and archival staff availability. Examples: Ford Motor Company Archives‚ Kraft Foods Archives. Government archives are repositories that collect materials relating to local‚ state‚ or national government entities. Examples: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)‚ the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum‚ the New York State Archives‚ City of Boston
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have learned about American national government to an examination of civil liberties in the context of the war on terror. The Final Paper represents 20% of the overall course grade. Soon after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001‚ the Bush administration developed a plan for holding and interrogating captured prisoners. They were sent to a prison inside a U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay‚ on land leased from the government of Cuba. Since 2002‚ over 700 men have been detained at "GITMO." Most
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Marks) 3. What do you understand by Business Social Responsibility ( B S R ). How this can be used to improve the Business Environment. (10 Marks) 4. Explain how the business in an organization can be regulated with regard to the Organization’s Basic Objectives. (10 Marks) 5. Describe in detail the different role played by the Government towards enriching the business Environment. (10 Marks) AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL 6. In the Business Environment context‚ explain how the
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