Civil engineering is the oldest of the main branches of engineering. The title “civil engineering” was first used about 1750 by John Smeaton‚ an English engineer. Civil engineers plan and supervise the construction of buildings‚ bridges‚ waterways‚ streets‚ highways and sewerage systems. Other civil engineering projects include railroads‚ tunnels‚ dams‚ canals‚ airports and irrigation systems. Civil engineering should be familiar with the many materials used in the structures he builds. Materials
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Everyone ’s life is affected by social construction. This is the belief that social standard is determined by society‚ and it is formed by the individuals that belong to the society. Just Like when an individual thinks of a doctor‚ lawyer‚ priest‚ engineer‚ or manager‚ they usually picture males. Similarly‚ the nurses‚ teachers‚ and housewives might be purely female professions in our society. This is social constructionist thought on the role of equity and equality should play in today ’s society
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Soil mechanics is one of the new disciplines of civil engineering‚ concerning the study of soil. It gathers data and provides the theoretical base for analysis in geotechnical engineering. In earlier times‚ constructions were built based on assumptions. After some important foundation-related engineering problems‚ example of the Leaning Tower of Pisa‚ engineers
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13 Engineering Economics 1.0 INTRODUCTION The broad field of economics may be divided into macro and micro economics. Macroeconomics involves problems associated with nations such as trade‚ trade deficits‚ monetary policy‚ national productivity‚ growth of the economy‚ inflation‚ budget deficits‚ national debt‚ unemployment‚ tariffs‚ etc. Microeconomics involves problems of firms and of individuals. Engineering economics is a special branch of microeconomics largely involved with the analysis
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Civil Construction Materials. | | The material used for construction or the materials used to produce other materials which may be used in construction is called construction material. construction material are: Cement‚sand ‚water. Concrete‚ Lime‚ Stones‚ Paints and Varnishes‚ Wood and Timber‚ Engineering Metals‚ Bituminous materials and Plastics‚ Rubber and Glass‚ Miscelleneous materials‚ http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement Bricklayer Joseph Asp din
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In building construction and in fire prevention there are organizations that have created a useful system on how to determine what type of building falls under which category. The ICC (International Code Council) and the NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) create these building codes for the safety of firefighters. The two most commonly known standards for building classifications are the NFPA 5000 and also the International Building Code (IBC). The two are very similar‚ however‚ they different
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CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS IAS 11 – DEFINATION IAS 11 defines a construction contract as: a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design‚ technology‚ and function for their ultimate purpose or use. IAS 11 – TREATMENT Where possible‚ IAS 11 applies the accruals concept to the revenue earned on a construction contract. If the outcome of a project can be reasonably foreseen‚ then
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928 MHz‚ and 868 MHz to 870 MHz‚ respectively Uses DSSS © Oxford University Press 2007. All rights reserved. 6 ZigBee • • • • Designed for robotic control Industrial Home Monitoring applications © Oxford University Press 2007. All rights reserved. 7 ZigBee Applications • • ZigBee enabled electric meter communicates electricity consumption data to the mobile meter reader A ZigBee enabled home security system alerts the mobile user of any security breach at
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Appraise Current Issues in Test Construction Blanton‚ H.‚ & Jaccard‚ J. (2006). Arbitrary metrics in psychology. American Psychologist‚ retrieved from: http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7c416ac3-4edf-46c1-a7e8-6284000d9f81%40sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4111 According to Blanton & Jaccard (2006) the problem of arbitrary metrics is essential to elaborating the different areas of the conceptual dimensions than depending on one classification of the construct. Arbitrariness
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Motivational Methods Paper One of the most important roles in management may be the use of employee motivation. Without the motivation of employees a business can potentially fail or not succeed as it needs to. It is important for management staff members to motivate the employees while remembering that each employee is an individual and that all motivational techniques may not work the same on all employees. Having a range of motivational techniques can help to improve the stability of a motivational
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