analog to a relativistic particle‚ and its unique properties have been of great interest. In graphene the conduction and valence bands stick together with a linear dispersion. The low-energy physics is successfully described by the effective-mass Hamiltonian analogous to the massless Dirac Fermion‚ [1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4] and its unique transport properties were studied. [4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8] Since its experimental fabrication‚ [9‚ 10‚ 11] the graphene and related materials have attracted much attention and have been
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Lecture Notes CMSC 251 CMSC 251: Algorithms1 Spring 1998 Dave Mount Lecture 1: Course Introduction (Tuesday‚ Jan 27‚ 1998) Read: Course syllabus and Chapter 1 in CLR (Cormen‚ Leiserson‚ and Rivest). What is algorithm design? Our text defines an algorithm to be any well-defined computational procedure that takes some values as input and produces some values as output. Like a cooking recipe‚ an algorithm provides a step-by-step method for solving a computational problem. A good understanding
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Nardine Salama 1998 DBQ ESSAY AP. USHISTORY The origins of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties can be traced back to the early 1790s. Initially‚ the Federalists‚ or broad constructionists‚ favored the growth of federal power and a strong central government. The Federalists promulgated a loose interpretation of the Constitution‚ which meant that they believed that the government could do anything by the implied powers of the Constitution or that congress had the right to
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and abroad‚ and the conflicts that arose laid the foundation of the two-party system in the United States. Domestically‚ the economic programs of Alexander Hamilton generated fervent opposition from Thomas Jefferson‚ a Democratic-Republican or "Jeffersonian". Through Jefferson and Hamilton’s economic and political opposing views‚ the emergence of dominant political parties arose. Hamilton‚ a strong Federalist who was Washington’s Secretary of Treasury‚ brought forth many proposals to solve the new
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century‚ the two dominant political parties‚ the Democratic Republicans and the Federalists‚ had many conflicting belies. The Federalists believed that the federal government had certain implied powers that were not laid out in the Constitution. The Jeffersonian Republicans‚ on the other hand‚ believed that the government did not have the power to do anything that was not granted in the document. The DemocraticRepublicans can habitually be depicted as strict constitutionalists and the Federalists can be
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often-enunciated principles were only a matter of convenience‚ used to justify certain ends but then abandoned when they stood in his way. The declarations of Jefferson‚ like those of any other politician‚ must be taken with a grain of salt. An example of Jeffersonian hypocrisy is that he took a civil libertarian position only when it was
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power and what kind of government the nation should be composed of. The Federalist party wanted a strong national government and was thought to have a loose interpretation of the Constitution through the Elastic Clause. Onthe other hand‚ the Jeffersonian Republican party maintained that the states should retain the power and thought that the Elastic clause allowed the national govt too much power. They were know as the strict constructionists. Although the Republicans maintained this characterization
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the Constitution changed do to issues at the time. Both presidents found that there original stand points on the Constitution were beginning to change and they found themselves on middle ground. With respect to the federal Constitution‚ the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict followers of the Constitution and opposed the broad constructionist of Federalist presidents. In the time frame of 1801-1817‚ Thomas Jefferson and James Madison‚ the Republican presidents of the time
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which increased the public debt. Terms Explanation Alien/Sedition Acts (1798) Aroused critics from the Jeffersonians and other enemies. War with France War preparations had raised the public debt and led to new taxes. John Adams “the father of the American Navy” made unnecessary military preparations. Jefferson Was an atheist; people had feared him The Jeffersonian “Revolution of 1800” pg.214-215 Thomas Jefferson beats John Adams in the election of 1800. Terms Explanation
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relationship with France would fuel foreign affairs and the rise of political parties that would dominate domestic affairs even though the affairs at home were much more significant. The most important domestic issues were the struggles between the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. The Republicans wanted states’ rights and power to the people; whereas the Federalists believed that power should belong to “the best” people or the rich and educated people with the federal government dominating
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