Aristotle defines virtue in terms of a mean or median. On one end is the excess and on the other the deficiency with the median found somewhere between the two. A sizeable portion of the book is dedicated to discussing these virtues and their excess and deficiency as well as the sphere the virtue falls under. While a majority of the virtues have vices on either side and are found through trial and error somewhere between them‚ the virtue of temperance does not have this quality and is therefore more
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pressure we now put on ourselves to acquire the next big thing. Yes times have changed now‚ and so have we. We no longer cherish the simpler things in life and have instead replaced them with the finer things. To most people in our society today‚ happiness isn ’t defined by the people we love and the times we share with them‚ but rather the cars that we drive and the new iPod Touch that we bought. And as we ’ve changed over the years‚ so have our feelings about what makes us happy‚ and that ’s perfectly
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What is happiness? Happiness can mean different things to different people. For example‚ for one person‚ it may mean being in a relationship‚ whereas for someone else it may mean feeling you have the ability to handle whatever life throws at you. While you might think that there are certain things that make you happy (or could make you happy if you had them)‚ research has shown that there are certain common traits amongst happy people --- and it is not necessarily what you might have thought.
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serve to discover the generalities of human thought. Without Aristotle‚ the concept of metaphysics would cease to exist. Taking this into consideration‚ it is evident that Aristotle plays a major part in the study of metaphysics and how we know it today. Therefore‚ he formulated the basic entities of metaphysics and constructed its foundation through his own philosophies. Also‚ after reviewing material presented by Socrates and Plato‚ Aristotle is able to develop an understanding of causes and substance
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Philosophies of Aristotle and Plato Plato and Aristotle both have been very influential as the ancient Greek philosophers. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second class. His contention was that the
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English 7 2013 September 18 Happiness in Modern Society Most people struggle in their lives because of a common reason: seeking for happiness. Happiness is defined in the Webster dictionary as the state of well-being and satisfaction. Out of this definition‚ which seems to be too general and comprehensive‚ people tend to offer their own interpretations. Some people believe that happiness exists wherever there is money. I don’t completely agree with this idea because I think how we use money is
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Thomas Aquinas was the greatest Christian theologian of the Middle Ages. He translates the work of Aristotle to Christian view. He adds spiritual virtues of faith‚ love and hope in his work. For him‚ Natural law prescribes the fundamental precepts of morality and is grasped through reason and conscience. In addition‚ he believes that it is a law situated within God’s Eternal Law. Saint Thomas thinks the existence of God can be proved. His perspective towards morality is relatively close to Aristotle’s
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Benjamin Franklin‚ the first minister for the United States‚ a young taught scientist‚ and one of the most important Founding Fathers of our Nation‚ once proclaimed “The Constitution only gives people the right to pursue happiness. You’ve got to catch it yourself.” Shown in popular literature‚ the American Dream is a national philosophy of the United States‚ a set of principles where freedom takes account of the opportunity for prosperity and accomplishment‚ and tries to commit a rising stasis attained
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Happiness Over Everything As a human‚ we all have many natural instincts. These instincts could be divided in to instincts of survival‚ procreation‚ and worship. One of the most interesting instincts under survival that we have is desire for happiness. Our evolution has given us two meanings of happiness‚ and we constantly “work” hard to achieve these types of happiness. According to the article‚ “Enjoyment as an Alternative to Materialism‚” written by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi‚ she states humans
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Aristotle and Friendship According to Aristotle‚ there are three kinds of friendship based on three kinds of love that unite people. Aristotle defines friendship through the word‚ philia. Philia is the emotional bond between human beings which provides the basis for all forms of social organizations‚ common effort‚ and personal relationships between people. The three kinds of friendship Aristotle explains are utility‚ pleasure‚ and complete friendship. Friendship based on mutual utility
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