Jyoti Nagar‚ Jaipur–302005) CONSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR SUB STATIONS Last Updated : 31-1-2008 FOREWORD The Engineers experienced in the field of Transmission have made this effort to compile the experience gained over the past 40 years in the form of a Manual and make it available to the Engineers and Technical Supervisors of the Company. This is a step forward to disseminate knowledge so that uniform practices and procedures are followed in the construction activities in the Company.
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Social Construction of Teenage Pregnancy in the United States: Race‚ Class and Gender In the United States‚ an estimated forty five percent of all female teenagers have premarital sex. As a result‚ about forty percent of all female adolescents become pregnant at least once before age twenty; and about four-fifths of these pregnancies are unintended. Twenty percent of these female adolescents bear a child‚ and about half of them are unmarried (Lawson and Rhode‚ 2). In a society that associates
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Ian F. Haney Lopez‚ author of The Social Construction of Race‚ expresses race in its true lighting. It goes deeper than the color of one’s skin‚ color of one’s eyes‚ the shape of their features‚ and the sound coming off their lips. The freedom of people was all based upon “the characteristics of our hair‚ complexion‚ and facial features” and that they “still influence whether we are figuratively free or enslaved.” There is nothing false that Lopez says. He completely points out the false laws that
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BUSINESS FAILURE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY By Roozbeh Kangari‚1 Member‚ ASCE Business failure is an extremely disruptive force in the construction industry. The chance of failure for a construction company has increased over the past 10 years. In the past five years‚ the average age of a construction company at failure has been declining. Construction companies must always be aware of the possibility of business failure. Constant monitoring of their financial condition through the use of financial
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In “The Social Construction of Reality‚” by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann‚ the authors performed a sociological analysis of the reality of everyday life. The goal of the article was to analyze everyday life not in a scientific way‚ but in an empirical fashion. An empirical analysis was wanted most likely because the authors wanted to observe and analyze the everyday life from the multiple perspectives that it exists in‚ and not just from a completely scientific and logical viewpoint. Right
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Abstract Construction sector and construction activities are considered to be one of the major sources of economic growth‚ development and economic activities. Construction and engineering services industry play an important role in the economic uplift and development of the country. It can be regarded as a mechanism of generating the employment and offering job opportunities to millions of unskilled‚ semi-skilled and skilled work force. It also plays key role in generating income in both formal
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innovation has led to the discovery of new approaches to best practice by different players in the construction industry in the United Kingdom. These efforts have been initiated with the view to increase understanding of the needs of key business areas as well as increase client‚ users and stakeholders ’ value. In this regard experts in the field of construction have proposed "rethinking of construction" (Egan 1998) by strategically rethinking operational stages in order to decrease cost and improve
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society identity is perpetually unstable it must be chosen‚ created and constructed with reference to unavoidable surrounding media culture. Considering the frameworks surrounding the construction of identity by theorists including Louis Althusser and Anthony Giddens‚ this essay will argue that identity; is a social construction governed primarily by the contemporary media‚ it is created in relation to others and is fluid not fixed thus it is continually being altered in order to keep up with the changing
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‘determination of employment’ or termination. In this sense JCT SBC 05 clauses 8.4 and 8.9 which relates to termination by employer and contractor respectively are forfeiture clauses. It is common in construction contracts to find determination clauses allowing either side to bring their contractual obligations to an end should an event specified occur due to the actions or inactions of the other. It would seem that common law determination and determination
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Introduction Nowadays‚ the growth of construction industry’s productivity is slow‚ unlike the manufacturing sector‚ where standardization of components‚ mechanisation and innovation greatly enhance the rate of production‚ that is because of the procedure of construction industry is more complicate and always take longer time than manufacturing sector. Therefore‚ the supply to meet the needs and demand of housing and infrastructure is a very slow process. This is a serious problem which indicates
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