CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM I. Introduction In a chemical reaction‚ when reactants are mixed together in a reaction vessel‚ the whole of the reactants do not get converted into products. After some time‚ there will come a point when a fixed amount of reactants will exist in harmony with a fixed amount of products; neither amount will change anymore. This state is called chemical equilibrium (Birk‚ 1994; Jones‚ 1987; LeMay‚ 2002). There are three characteristics of a system in chemical equilibrium: a
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Building materials of a cell are composed of two atoms that form molecules. A chemical bond is created when two atoms share an electron. Also called covalent bond because they share valence electrons. A covalent bond‚ which is the strongest bond‚ takes action when two atoms valence overlap. For example‚ there are two suns and the light that shines from the two solid spheres forms many rays making a radiant cloud around each of the two. If these suns move closer together the radiant shine would
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Chemical Kinetic Models Simplified Global Chemical Kinetic Model In order to compare the two reactors used in our experiment‚ a simplified global kinetic model was used to describe the DRM reaction behavior in different plasma reactor. This model was already used by authors in the field of pollutant removal by using a plasma reactor [15‚ 21–23]. It is generally accepted that free radical processes are the main mechanisms in non-equilibrium plasma reaction [21‚ 24-25]. The chemical kinetics model
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Chemical Equilibrium Lab Report Aim: The aim of the lab “Chemical Equilibrium” is to observe the effects of changes in concentrations of products and reactants on the position of the equilibrium of given chemical reactions. Background Information: We are going to use our knowledge of the Le Chatelier’s principle in order to observe this experiment. The principle states that the equilibrium will shift in the direction that will minimize the effects of the change. This lab consists of two
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Chemical Reaction of copper compounds Introduction: In this experiment‚ the objective was to conduct a series of chemical reactions that contain copper or copper compounds. That is to say that the products of each chemical reaction were used in the next reaction. The process starts with a solid copper wire dissolved in nitric acid and the end product is copper powder. The product which was used from the previous reaction is the limiting. In the initial step‚ the solid copper is the limiting reactant
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52 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 53 I. Structure of Matter (20%) B. Chemical bonding 1. Binding forces a. Types: ionic‚ covalent‚ metallic‚ hydrogen bonding‚ van der Waals (including London dispersion forces) c. Polarity of bonds‚ electronegativities 2. Molecular models a. Lewis structures TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING Ionic Bonding - two atoms of opposite charge electrically attracted to one another Covalent Bonding - two atoms each sharing electrons within a molecular orbital Metallic
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Name: Yaissa Fernandez 4.05: Chemical Reactions Data and Observations: Complete a data table that includes a prediction of reaction type‚ observations‚ and identification of reaction type for each reaction in the lab. (10 points) Reactants Prediction of Reaction type Observations Reaction Type Iron (III) and Copper (II) Sulfate Solution Single replacement Solids stay concentrated at the bottom Single replacement Lead (II) Nitrate and Potassium Iodide Solutions Double replacement Yellow powder
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Abstract The “Chemical Kinetics” experiment was done to investigate the changes in the rate of reaction under the effect of concentration‚ temperature‚ and presence of a catalyst. It was determined that as the concentration of reactants and the temperature increases‚ the rate of the reaction increases as well. Also‚ the reaction was run by the presence of catalyst‚ and the rate of the reaction increased drastically in the presence of it. The order of the reaction with respect to each reactant
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Diamond Chemicals: Case 21-22 TO: Lucy Morris FROM: DATE: September 30‚ 2009 SUBJECT: Merseyside Project In this memo I will be making a recommendation for or against the Merseyside Project. With the help of a few questions that guide my memo‚ I will be able to determine whether or not to continue funding for the Merseyside Project. This memo will include an exhibit that will show an analysis of the Merseyside Project including the NPV and the IRR. In the DCF analysis that was
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CHM 096 TUTORIAL 2 (Chemical Equilibrium) 1. Write the equilibrium constant expression‚ Kc‚ for each of the following reactions: a) 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2NO2(g) b) The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate to solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas. c) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g) d) 2NO2(g) + 7H2(g) ⇄ 4H2O(l) + 2NH3(g) e) H2O(g) + C(s) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) f) The reduction of solid copper (II) oxide with hydrogen gas to produce copper metal and
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