‚ Publishers Published by New Age International (P) Ltd.‚ Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this ebook may be reproduced in any form‚ by photostat‚ microfilm‚ xerography‚ or any other means‚ or incorporated into any information retrieval system‚ electronic or mechanical‚ without the written permission of the publisher. All inquiries should be emailed to rights@newagepublishers.com ISBN (10) : 81-224-2326-1 ISBN (13) : 978-81-224-2336-5 PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL
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Biological Approach The Biological approach studies the relationship between behavior and the brain and nervous system. Theorically all behavior can be related to changes in brain activity. Because brain is the processing centre that controls all complex behavior. One of the main assumptions of the biological approach is that all behavior is associated with changes in brain function. Therefore the psychopathology will occur due to changes in either the structure if related to changes in the relative
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The sensemaking approach is when people or an organization offer a meaning to an experience by making sense of it. It is how they structure things that they don’t know‚ in order to take action on it. When people experience change‚ they face a gap between their expectations and their counterpart experiences‚ and they start to communicate and act in a systematic and structured way in order to make sense of what is happening. According to Fairhurst and Sarr (1996‚ cited in Bean and Hamilton‚ 2006) “To
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Behaviourism approach‚ this approach has assumptions of that we’re all born a “tabula Rosa”- a blank state‚ it also says that we learn through 2 types of “conditioning” • Classical conditioning • Operant conditioning Classical conditioning is a basic form of learning in which simple responses are associated with new stimuli. An experiment that shows classical conditioning is the Little Albert Experiment (Phobias). This experiment was to show that you can change a person not fearing anything into
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The contingency approach to management emerged from the real life experience of managers who found that no single approach worked consistently in every situation. The basic idea of this approach is that number management technique or theory is appropriate in all situations. The main determinants of a contingency are related to the external and internal environment of an organisation. The process‚ quantitative‚ behavioural‚ and systems approaches to management did not integrate the environment. The
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INDIA ’S SOFT DRINKS INDUSTRY TABLE OF CONTENTS TOC \o "1-3" \u PART A: CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF INDIA AND THE INDIAN SOFT DRINK INDUSTRY PAGEREF _Toc323046458 \h 3 INTRODUCTION PAGEREF _Toc323046459 \h 3 1. FACTOR CONDITIONS PAGEREF _Toc323046460 \h 4 1.1 OPPORTUNITIES PAGEREF _Toc323046461 \h 4 1.1.1 INDIA’S PHYSICAL RESOURCES PAGEREF _Toc323046462 \h 4 1.2 THREATS PAGEREF _Toc323046463 \h 6
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of language teaching which [he] called the Natural Approach" (Terrell 1977; 1982: 121). This was an attempt to develop a language teaching proposal that incorporated the "naturalistic" principles researchers had identified in studies of second language acquisition. At the same time he has joined forces with Stephen Krashen‚ an applied linguist at the University of Southern California‚ in elaborating a theoretical rationale for the Natural Approach‚ drawing on Krashen’s influential theory of second
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HARD NEWS 1.Mumbai: 5 dead in wall collapse after explosion in chemical factory Mumbai: Five people were killed and seven others injured after the wall of a house collapsed following an explosion in a makeshift aluminium mould producing unit at Sakinaka area in Andheri. The police said that the explosion was caused by a vacuum in the machines that were being used to produce aluminum moulds. What aggravated the situation was the nitrogen liquid that was being used at the factory‚ they said. "We
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Introduction Soft drinks‚ more popularly known as sodas‚ are not exactly referred to as items of necessity. People can live without sodas. In fact‚ people might be safer if they don’t drink soft drinks so much. And yet‚ soft drinks somehow make it to the top of the list of items bought by the average consumer. Why is this‚ exactly? Well‚ for one thing‚ sodas are delicious. They stand between liquor and juice. Those who are too young to drink beer but think that fruit juice is too juvenile can order
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Hard power is not always an option or the best option because there are less drastic options available to respond to terrorists or terrorist incidents such as deterrence‚ diplomacy‚ talking to terrorist group‚ public diplomacy‚ and conciliation and peace. When a government uses soft power‚ one needs to be aware of the differences between state sponsors and terrorist groups or networks. For soft power to be successful it needs to set the political addenda in a way that will shape the preferences
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