The Kashmir conflicts between India and Pakistan started after the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. During the partition of 1947‚ the head of the princely state of Kashmir‚ Maharaja Hari Singh was given authority to decide which dominion he would join whether he would like to join India or Pakistan or choose to remain independent and he was given until 15th August 1947 to make a decision. However‚ the Maharaja could not make up his mind
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started back in 1947. All regions of Pakistan and India were divided along religious lines. Because of its location‚ Kashmir could not choose to either join India or Pakistan. Maharaja Hari Singh‚ the ruler of Kashmir‚ was Hindu while most of the population was Muslim. Unable to decide which region to join‚ Maharaja Hari Singh decided to remain neutral. India and Pakistan fought their first war over Kashmir in 1947-1948. On a resolution dated August 13‚ 1948 the United Nations asked Pakistan to remove
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the Sikh empire. In that year‚ the British defeated the Sikhs and sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh of Jammu for Rs. 7.5 million under the Treaty of Amritsar. Gulab Singh‚ the Mahraja‚ signed a separate treaty with the British which gave him the status of an independent princely ruler of Kashmir. Gulab Singh died in 1857 and was replaced by Rambir Singh (1857-1885). Two other Marajas‚ Partab Singh (1885-1925) and Hari
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War of 1962‚ and the Trans-Karakoram Tract (also known as the Shaksam Valley)‚ which was ceded by Pakistan in 1963. India has officially stated that it believes that Kashmir is an integral part of India‚ though the Prime Minister of India‚ Manmohan Singh‚ stated after the 2010 Kashmir Unrest that his government is willing to grant autonomy within the purview of Indian constitution to Kashmir if there is consensus on this issue. Pakistan says that Kashmir is a disputed territory whose final status must
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ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS 1. Show the accounting equation for the following transaction (i) Ram started business with cash 20000‚ stock 50000‚ building 30000 (ii) Sold goods to Amit for cash 20000 and credit 15000 (iii) Paid rent 500 and rent outstanding 150 (iv) Sold goods costing 12000 for Rs. 15000 (v) Accrued commission 2000 (vi) Furniture purchased from Lalit 12000 and paid 3000 in cash (vii) Received from Amit 13500 in full settlement (viii)
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A Relationship of Relentless Hostility A Brief Introduction: Kashmir is bleeding. Ever since the partition of the Indian subcontinent by the British in 1947‚ India and Pakistan have been bitter rivals and the Kashmir conflict remains unresolved. During five decades‚ they have fought four wars. Three of those wars were over the disputed region of Kashmir (including the region of Jammu)‚ which is divided by the “Line of Control”. “In 1947-1948‚ almost immediately after Independence‚ they
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Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission From Pakistan‚ Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. From india‚ Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh‚ Justice Muhammad Ikram‚ Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Biswas. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary
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experience being “transmitted in terms of imagery‚ rhythm and nuances of words”. In the words of C.P. Singh her poems “show an artist in making‚ a struggling towards the happy blending between deep experiences and a congruent poetic form that makes a gem of art out of the raw metal of personal life” (“Between Desire and Vision: A Study in the Poetry of Gauri Deshpande” in Indian Poetry in English Ed. Hari Mohan Prasad‚ p.223) Her Indian Treescape is a typical illus¬tration of her attempt to present a
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Nationalism With A Purpose The First and the Second World War changed the outlook of the world. Empires ceased to exist. A new concept of nations came into being. Colonies of European countries started to get their independence from foreign rule in quick succession.. Boundaries and territories became essential in deciding where a nation started and ended. Nations have been fighting with each other over boundary lines since history has been recorded however frontiers became exceptionally important
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further enhanced by the establishment of the Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ)‚ by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.[1] Sikhism was created by Guru Nanak‚ a religious leader and a social reformer during the fifteenth century in the Punjab region. The religious practice was formalized by Guru Gobind Singh on 30 March 1699. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa. The first five‚ Pure Ones‚ then baptized Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.[2] This gives the Khalsa‚ as an organized grouping
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