ENGLISH CIVILISATION Programme I/ Britons and Romans (C.100 BC – AD 409) II/ Saxons‚ Danes and Normans (409 – 1154) III/ Medieval Empire (1154 – 1450) I/ Britons and Romans (C. 100 BC – AD 409) ( Very unstable situation No unity‚ no charismatic leader for the whole country‚ no unification during the 1st century BC‚ before the come of the Romans. Instability politically speaking‚ wars and conflicts. The leaders were warriors‚ hence the fact that the tribes were settled on military
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the Earls to accept him. This may be so that Godwine could dominate Edward in ruling the country or to convince him of his loyalty. In the early years of Edwards reign‚ Godwine took advantage of his weak position and got his family members; Sweyn‚ Harold and Beorn the position of Earls. His Daughter Edith‚ also became Edwards wife in 1045‚ Godwine had used his power and authority to get his family
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Confessor died. Unfortunately he had no heir‚ so three men were competing for the throne. These were called; Harold Godwineson‚ William‚ Duke of Normandy‚ and Harald Hardraada. Harold Godwineson stole the throne and became the king. Both William and Harald were furious and were prepared to fight for the country‚ thus creating the battle of Stamford Bridge and later on‚ the battle of Hastings… Harold Godwineson was extremely unlucky. When both of the other competitors decided to attack‚ he didn’t know
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Why William won the battle of Hastings? The battle of Hastings happened in 1066‚ 14th of October and was fought between William and Harold. The battle was eventually won by William. There are four reasons why William won the battle of Hastings‚ there are preparation‚ tactics‚ luck and his leadership. First of all‚ William won the Battle of Hastings because he prepared himself very well before he fought. William prepared a great army of knights‚ where there are two thousand knights. What’s more
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archer in William’s army. Stage 4: It was now four in the afternoon. Heavy Saxon casualties from previous attacks meant that the front line was shorter. The Normans now attacked from the side and this time they broke through the shield wall and Harold was killed “with an arrow through his eye” according to Mr Smithers and most of his paid soldiers were killed. Stage 5: With their king dead‚ the remaining soldiers saw no reason to stay and fight and retreated to the woods behind and the battle
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from exile and Harold became very influential. This plunged the country into the succession crisis‚ although how far it was his fault might also be considered. There was some focus on Edwards’s failure to provide a direct heir to the throne when he died. Even though there was still an element of election made by Edward as the King not the Witen appointing an successor as William of Normandy was promised the throne in 1051 and then again in 1064 by Edward and then appointing Harold the next King
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Dr. Harold Shipman: The World’s Most Prolific Serial Killer A serial killer can be defined as someone who murders three or more people over a period of thirty days whose motivation is largely based on psychological gratification. Throughout the 20th century‚ England produced some of the most notorious serial killers in recorded history. One of the most prolific serial killers in Britain’s history is Dr. Harold Shipman‚ usually known as “Dr. Death.” He carries this title because he is responsible
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with Edward the Confessor. Edward became Saxon king of England from 1042 – 1066. Seeing as Edward had no natural heir to his throne‚ when he died in 1066‚ Harold Godwineson‚ a strong Saxon noble leader succeeded him as king. This angered William‚ duke of Normandy (conqueror) seeing as he had been promised the throne by both Edward and then Harold‚ yet he had been cheated. This is why William the conqueror believed he had the right to the throne. Why is William the Conqueror such an important figure
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William being able to prepare more‚ it caught Harold unaware and unprepared. Harold was unlucky because he had to fight Harold Hardrada and then try and defeat William of Normandy. William was again very lucky because unprepared this caught Harold at a disadvantage‚ because after fighting in the battle of Stamford Bridge he is unable to rest and gain energy. It made Harold leave part of his army in the north‚ therefore making his army smaller. Harold also had to force march his army down which made
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were Duke William of Normandy and King Harold II of England. What precipitated the battle? King Edward‚ who was the king before the battle began‚ didn’t have any children of his own. King Edward proclaimed Harold of England to be king once he’d died. Once the time came the power was granted to Harold Godwine. King William believed that he was the rightful king for England. Harold had been shipwrecked off the coast of Ponthieu. William had taken Harold captive and made him take an oath saying
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