Referencing - The Harvard System Introduction As a student‚ it is important that you identify in your assessment when you are using the words or ideas of another author. The most accepted way of acknowledging the work of another author is to use a referencing system. Within the Business School you are required to use the Harvard referencing system. This guide therefore describes the Harvard referencing style‚ which uses an ‘alphabetical-by-author’ approach. j What is referencing? It is
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The impact of inflation on the functions of money Money refers to any commodity which functions as medium of exchange or the settlement of a debt. In a modern economy bank notes and coins clearly form part of the money supply as they are acceptable in the settlement of all transactions. Moreover some transactions are settled by cheques drawn on bank deposits in current accounts (also known as sight or demand deposits). Thus current account deposits also form part of money supply. Deposits accounts
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Exact prediction of inflation and unemployment in Germany Ivan O. Kitov Abstract Potential links between inflation‚ π(t)‚ and unemployment‚ UE(t)‚ in Germany have been examined. There exists a consistent (conventional) Phillips curve despite some changes in monetary policy. This Phillips curve is characterized by a negative relation between inflation and unemployment with the latter leading the former by one year: UE(t-1) = -1.50π(t) + 0.116. Effectively‚ growing unemployment has resulted
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Objectives of the Report: I. Broad Objective: Broad objective of our report is find the weak regulatory framework‚ supply-side constraints such as a lack of the benchmark bonds‚ demand-side constraints such as the limited investor base‚ a lack of intermediaries with expertise in debt products‚ a lack of confidence in corporate borrowers‚ market distortions which are caused by the National Savings Scheme (NSS) offering above-market returns; and A lack of interest from private companies‚ including
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UML: Essential Guide to the Harvard System of Referencing University of Manchester Library – Teaching & Learning November 2012 CONTENTS 1. 2. INTRODUCTION (and avoiding plagiarism) ………………………………………….. 3 CITING REFERENCES WITHIN THE TEXT ……………………………………. 4 - 7 3. 4. CREATING THE LIST OF REFERENCES / BIBLIOGRAPHY………………. 8 BOOKS (How to cite and reference) …………………………………………..…… 9 - 10 5. JOURNAL ARTICLES (How to cite and reference) ………………………..……. 11 6. NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
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A Study on Grade Inflation: The Inflation of Grades in American Educational Institutions An epidemic is what one might call the trend of the slowly increasing average in the grades of colleges all across America. It is a particularly subtle ascension‚ albeit a troublesome one. Grade inflation is a major issue in the American educational institutions it affects- data reveals the various causes that lead to the inflation of grades- caused both by students and their instructors‚ which in turn has many
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GDP Calculation (expenditure approach) Consumption(C): –The spending by households on goods and services‚ with the exception of purchases of new housing. •Investment (I): –The spending on capital equipment‚ inventories and structures‚ including household purchases of new housing. •Government purchases (G): –The spending on goods and services by local‚ state and federal governments. –Does notinclude transfer payments because they are not made in exchange for currently produced goods
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Stocks versus Bonds: Explaining the Equity Risk Premium Clifford S. Asness From the 19th century through the mid-20th century‚ the dividend yield (dividends/price) and earnings yield (earnings/price) on stocks generally exceeded the yield on long-term U.S. government bonds‚ usually by a substantial margin. Since the mid-20th century‚ however‚ the situation has radically changed. In addressing this situation‚ I argue that the difference between stock yields and bond yields is driven by the long-run
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Unemployment or Inflation Wall Street Journal Assignment #1 Unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship meaning that as one increases‚ the other decreases. According to the textbook‚ an ideal situation for the Federal Reserve would be to achieve both a low level of unemployment and a low level of inflation. After the 9/11 attacks in New York‚ the United States was put in a tragic financial crisis that led to the recession in 2008. While the debate for the causes of the 2008 recession
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Exercise Solution – Day 8 1. Answer the following questions. 1A. What do the acronyms SDLC and DBLC mean‚ and what do they portray? SDLC = Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) DBLC = Database Life Cycle 1B. What is the relationship between the SDLC and the DBLC? The SDLC traces the history (life cycle) of an information system. The DBLC traces the history (life cycle) of a database system. Since we know that the database serves the information system‚ it
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