Lecture 5: PRICE AND PLACE Price: - Define the pricing concept and explain different pricing methods ( cost oriented‚ competitor oriented and market oriented pricing) -Explain pricing strategies for new products( market penetration and market skimming) AND existing products. ( Understand condition and when we can use it) -Consider ethical issue in pricing ( don’t think it will be on the exam) PLACE: Define place(distripution) concept and explain the role of intermediaries in distribution
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Reports Corner www.reportscorner.com (http://www.reportscorner.com/report_detail.php?r_id=7732) has added “Breath Fresheners (non-confectionery) Market in Australia to 2016” to its latest reports offering. Synopsis The report presents detailed data on consumption trends in the Breath Fresheners (non-confectionery) category in Australia‚ analyzing consumption volumes and values. It also provides indispensable data on distribution channels. Furthermore the report enables readers to examine
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Barriers of communication can be an ongoing issue in a workplace and in personal life. Some of the most noteworthy barriers are bypassing‚ differing frames of reference‚ lack of language or listening skills‚ emotional interference‚ and physical distractions. Once the barriers are examined the process of determining the best way to overcome them can begin. In a past workplace the barriers that existed were bypassing‚ lack of language or listening skills‚ emotional interference‚ and physical distractions
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Challenges facing education in South Africa outh Africa has a high-cost‚ low-performance education system that does not compare favourably with education systems in other African countries‚ or in similar developing economies. There is a multitude of well-publicised problems‚ including a shortage of teachers‚ underqualified teachers and poor teacher performance. In the classroom‚ this results in poor learner standards and results‚ a lack of classroom discipline and is exacerbated by insufficient resources
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and ideas. Most of our time is spent in this mutual relationship by either speaking or listening. This ability to communicate is what makes man the unique creature that he is‚ with the ability to control and dominate‚ to build and maintain. Communications is a big thing in America. It is said to be our most vital and largest industry. We are awed by man’s methods of communication. We find them complete in oral‚ written or visualized form. In spite of this‚ communication is a big problem in our lives
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Overcoming Barriers to Communication Barriers Physical Barriers Psychological Barriers Semantic Barriers Organizational Barriers Interpersonal Barriers Methods to Overcome Barriers Make suitable seating arrangement. Ensure audibility and visibility. Minimize visual and aural distractions. Provide environmental comfort. Proper Posture. Plan and clarify ideas and opinions. Collate ideas or suggestions of others. Support
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communication comes noise or barriers that restrict the meaning of the message‚ (Effective Business Communication in New Zealand‚ Pg. 10) i.e.: how the receiver conveys the message. Using my own knowledge of the working situation within a rest home I have decided that perception is the most important of barriers. Of perception three of the most important areas are Field of experience‚ Personality and Characteristics and the use of language and tone. Field of experience includes barriers resulting from differences
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Communication Barriers Business Communication Barriers • Hindrances in the communication process. • Effect on message/ Distortion: – Clarity – Accuracy – Effectiveness Your own footer Learning Points 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Meaning Barriers Organizational Barriers Organizational Barriers Individual Barriers Channel and Media Barriers Eco‚ Geo & Temp Barriers Technological Barriers Interpersonal Barriers Meaning Barriers • Semantic barriers. • Different meanings assigned to one
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1.11 Document for analysis: Barriers to Communication -Comment on the memo’s effectiveness‚ tone‚ and potential barriers to communication. I think the memo is focusing on the writer’s concern. It should focus on the readers. Showing them how valuable and important they are. The writer should use a positive language‚ because readers respond more favorably to positive words and phrases‚ skilled business writers use positive language even though they may be conveying a negative message. Positive
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3 price discrimination With the rapid development of economy and market‚ the price discrimination phenomenon is more and more universal and the form is more and more multiple. Price discrimination refers to companies selling exactly the same or similar production to different customers at different prices. 1In November 2006‚ the major IT Web site noted‚ Lenovo in the United States launched a holiday promotion‚ and four models of ThinkPad were under undercut. TP R60 price was down from $
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