Educational Leadership: An Islamic Perspective Dr. Walid Ahmad Masa’dah‚ Department of Islamic Studies‚ College of Shari ’ah and Islamic Studies‚Yarmouk University‚ Irbid‚ Jordan And Dr. Ali Mohammad Jubran‚ Department of Islamic Studies‚ College of Shari ’ah and Islamic Studies‚Yarmouk University‚ Irbid‚ Jordan ABSTRACT This paper aimes to identify the main features of educational leadership from an Islamic perspective. It is an attempt to contribute to the development and understanding
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Pilgrims from Muhammad’s Call Attempts made to check the Onward March of Islam 2 Persecutions The House of Al-Arqum The First Migration to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) Quraish’s Machination against the Emigrants Once more Quraish approaches Abu Talib The Tyrants’ Decision to kill
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near Madina (then Yitsrab). She was buried there. His grandfather brought him up for two more years‚ until he also died. Orphaned three times at the age of eight‚ he went to live with his uncle‚ Abu Talib. He travelled to Syria to trade on behalf of Hazrat Khadija (R). He did good business. Hazrat Bibi Khadija (R) was informed about his honesty‚ personality‚ and his business acumen‚ she was very much impressed. Consequently‚ she proposed marriage and he accepted her offer. He married her when
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Islam EDITED BY John Alden Williams GEORGE BRAZILLER NEW YORK 1962 [c. 1961‚ not renewed] CHAPTER TWO The Ḥadīth: The News of God ’s Messenger Next to the Qur’ān itself‚ the most important Islamic textual material is the Ḥadīth: the body of transmitted actions and sayings of the Prophet and his Companions. Professor Wilfred C. Smith has made a most perceptive analogy: the Qur’ān is in Islam what Christ is in Christianity‚ and Muhammad stands in relation to it as the Twelve Apostles
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which point to his extraordinary life * Despite these‚ Muslims are careful to not elevate Muhammad’s status beyond that of a human being * Muhammad’s mother Aminah died when he was a young child. * Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Talib who was a wealthy merchant. * In the course of working for his uncle‚ Muhammad met his future wife the wealthy widow Khadija * The marriage of Muhammad and Khadija saw the birth of six children * After spending considerable time in prayer
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For the next 15 years‚ Muhammad made his living as a merchant. Although he enjoyed success in business‚ he also cared about spiritual matter. He often spent time at prayer and meditation in the mountains around Makkah. He was concerned about the effects of wealth and the worship of idols on his city. In about 610 C.E‚ Muhammad went to meditate in a cave in the mountains. There‚ according to Islamic teaching‚ Muhammad received the call to be a prophet‚ or messenger of Allah. Allah is the Arabic
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Islamic prophet Muhammad personally participated. n. A battle associated with the expansion of Muslim territory. This Hadith is related to Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.). He says that my intimate friend Hadhrat Muhammad (Sall-Allaho- ’Alayhe-Wasallam) told me that: “In this Ummah‚ the troops would be headed towards Sindh & Hind” "Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.) says that if I could find a chance to participate in any of such movement & (while participating in it) I be got martyred‚ then well
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the only family of Prophet Muhammad that gave him descendants‚ numerously spread through the Islamic world. The most popular title that we used to hear is "al-Zahra"‚ means "the shining one" or commonly referred as Fatimah Zahra.Husband’s name: Ali B Abi Talib Saidatina Fatimah is an inspiring lots of women in Islamic world. Siti Fatimah has a noble heart and attitudes. First‚ she obey to her father. She keeps on look her father until she has been known as "Mother Abiha" means‚ [Mother to her father]
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References: Muhammad‚ 1989 Al-Islam‚ The Subject of Shura In Islam‚ www.al-islam.org. accessed May 23‚ 2008. Ali‚ Hafiz Zulfiqar‚ September‚ 2008‚ Dur-e -Hazir Key Mali Mamalat Ka Sharai Hukm‚ Abu Hurera Academy‚ Lahore‚ Pakistan‚ pp 47-110. www.bakkah.net. Accessed August 17‚ 2009. Messenger of Allah”‚ www.islamtoday.com. Accessed February 18‚ 2007. Benston‚
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2.1 CLAN STRUCTURE Somalia is a very peculiar country in Africa. It is located in Africa but has been considered Arab in a way. Somalia joined the Arab league which presently consists of 22 members in 1974 in which it is still a member. In the strictest sense‚ Somalis are recognized by their clan lineage which is why clans are a critical institution in Somalia. It is the basis for individual security‚ access to land and the social justice system (Besteman & Cassanelli‚ 2000). Somali clan leaders
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