Chapter 8 – African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam •The spread of Islam in Africa linked its regions to the outside world through trade‚ religion‚ and politics •States like Mali and Songhai are built on military power and dynastic alliances •Parts of sub-Saharan Africa entered into the expanding world network; many others remained isolated •Christianity and Islam sometimes influenced political and cultural development Empires of the Western Sudan (West/Northwest Africa) th th Ghana:
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the Seljuk Turks who were Sunni Muslims run very high. The Arab historian Ali Ibn Tahir Al-Sulami believed that the loss of Jerusalem was attributed to the “enmity and hatred that grew among them (Muslims) and their enemies felt a new desire to drive them from their lands and thus assuage their own greed.” In addition to the division of the Muslim empire‚ conflict within each Caliphate was a very common occurrence. Ibn Al-Athir credits those internal classes as the reason for Kergobah’s loss.
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English THE LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET Chapter IX One Q - 1) When and Where was The Holy Prophet ﷺ born? What family did Heﷺ belong to? Where is mount Arafat? Ans: The Holy Prophet ﷺ was born in 571 AD at Makkah. He belonged to the Noble family of Quraish. Mount Arafat is near Makkah. Q - 2) What has the Holy prophet ﷺ left behind us for our guidence? Or How can we achieve our former greatness? Or What did the Holy
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the Banil Asfaar (Romans) which they will break and attack you with a force consisting of eighty flags and under each flag will be an army of twelve thousand men." (Bukhari). The following is part of a lengthy Hadith narrated by Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Mas ’ood radhiyallahu anhu when he inquired from Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam about the SIGNS OF QIYAMAH. Music and musical instruments will be found in every home. People will indulge in homosexuality. There will be an abundance of
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Medicine and pharmacologyThe book is known for its description of contagious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases‚[46] quarantine to limit the spread of infectious diseases‚ and testing of medicines. Ibn Sīnā adopted‚ from the Greeks‚ the theory that epidemics are caused by pollution in the air (miasma).[47] It classifies and describes diseases‚ and outlines their assumed causes. Hygiene‚ simple and complex medicines‚ and functions of parts of the body are also covered. The Canon agrees with Aristotle (and
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UNITY OF MUSLIMS & MUSLIM COUNTRIES‚ Islam is Peace . Islam condemns killing the innocents . Islam forbids killing the women & children even in the battle field. Islam says to be just & kind with the war prisoners . So‚ No terrorism in the name of Islam . Again‚ No killing innocents in the name of terrorism. Islam is all about peace ‚ love & justice and all about defending them . So defend the innocents & resist the occupation‚ the killers & oppressors All together. And whosoever does not rule
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Introduction: This study provides an overview of Arab culture. It must be emphasized that there is no “one” Arab culture or society. The Arab world is full of rich and diverse communities‚ groups and cultures. Differences exist not only among countries‚ but within countries as well. It is impossible to talk about groups of people without generalizing. It then follows that it is hard to talk about the culture of a group without generalizing. This handbook attempts to be as accurate and specific
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characterize critical thinking. It means that a critical thinker also shows good internal values besides thinking outside the box only. Critical thinking is used by almost everyone. Many great and famous philosophers including Al-Kindi‚ Avicenna and Ibn Rushd even apply critical thinking in their lives. They have used it to help them in their methods‚ works and ideas. In this assignment we will know more about the background of these people and how they use it . We will also see on how critical thinking
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founder‚ Mohammed. Mohammed was born in Mecca in 570AD. His father died before he was born and was orphaned at the age of six following his mother’s death. After she died‚ Mohammed went to live with his grandfather and later with his uncle‚ Abu Talib. He worked as a shepherd for his uncle and eventually became a camel driver for him. By age twenty-five‚ Mohammed had developed a reputation for practical wisdom well beyond average. This wisdom brought him many people for advice with financial and
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ambitions but nothing changed in my life except this: Weakness‚ fear and hopelessness died. Strength‚ power and courage was born. I am the same Malala. My ambitions are the same. My hopes are the same. My dreams are the same. I do not even hate the Talib who shot me. Even if there is a gun in my hand and he stands in front of me. I would not shoot
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