Coca-Cola versus Pepsi-Cola: Competitive Strategies Coca-Cola (Coke) and Pepsi-Cola (Pepsi) have been the most popular soft drinks for many years‚ and has also been each other’s biggest competitor. Coke was created in 1885 by John Stith Pemberton‚ a pharmacist‚ and was initially made as a tonic (Smith‚ 2012). In the beginning‚ Coke had cocaine in it‚ which was to fight depression and also make consumers addicted to the drink. In 1904‚ the Food and Drug Administration eliminated the use of cocaine
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Dan Sweeney March 7‚ 2012 1. & 2) Short-term: The quick ratio‚ also known as acid-test ratio‚ calculates a company’s cash and accounts receivable divided by its current liabilities. This ratio is a more stringent measure of liquidity than the current ratio in that it excludes inventories and other current assets. Pfizer has a quick ratio of 1.78 while the industry median is 1.21. This shows the company does not rely too much on inventory of other assets to pay for short-term liabilities.
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industry profits‚ can be described as follows: Barriers to Entry: • Brand equity: Coke and Pepsi have established their brand identity over decades‚ and both brands have become part of the American culture. • Scale economics of advertising: Not only have Coke and Pepsi built their brands over decades but they also are much more effective at capturing the rewards of their advertising campaigns. For example‚ Coke spent about $10 million per share point in advertising‚ whereas 7-Up had to spend
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Background Coca-Cola Coca-Cola was founded in 1886 by John Pemberton who was a civil war veteran and Atlanta pharmacist. Today‚ Coca-Cola company is the world’s leading manufacturer‚ marketer‚ and distributor of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups‚ over 10 billion gallons‚ used to produce nearly 400 beverage brands. Also‚ Coca-Cola has been ranked the best value of brand name on the world for more than 10 years. Pepsi Pepsi-Cola was created in the late 1890s by Caleb Bradham‚ a New
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The case of Coke and Pepsi in India is a lesson that all marketers can observe‚ analyze and learn from‚ since it involves so many marketing aspects that are essential for all marketers to take into consideration. Both companies had many difficulties‚ especially Coca-Cola‚ and it’s useful to observe how it dealt with the different aspects‚ stating from the political environment of the Indian market and the trade barriers it faced‚ going through the market entry and penetration strategies considered
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Cola Wars: PepsiCo Dr. Michelle Biavatti 13 de octubre de 2009 Omar Sandoval Piña 119084 Mikel Novella Salazar 116656 Marisol Perez Chow 118631 Jorge Villanueva Almanza 121027 Gerardo Rafael Nomara Parra 119176 Índice Resumen Ejecutivo………………………………………………………………………. 3 *Identificación de la industria……………*……………………………………………… 4 Análisis Externo General………………………..……………………………………… 4 Modelo de las Cinco Fuerzas de Porter……………………………………………… 6 Ciclo de vida de la industria
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to offer premium shelf space so they command lower prices. Convenience stores have to pay the highest prices. Vending is the segment that coca-cola is able to serve the buyer directly so it has the most profit. Substitutes: There are many different substitutes for the soft drink. These include beer‚ water‚ coffee‚ and juices. Coca-Cola and Pepsi were able to counter these substitutes through brand equity‚ advertising‚ and by making their products easily available to the consumer. They also
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COKE CLASSIC VERSES PEPSI THE CHOICE OF A NEW GENERATION 11/15/99 The American Soft drink has become an internationally recognized icon. As a children we choose our preference Coca-Cola or Pepsi-cola. We go to restaurants and ask for it by name‚ and if for some ungodly reason‚ we are forced to submit to one or the other we do it with reluctance and hesitation. Coke-cola and Pepsi-cola have integrated and weave itself‚ into our daily lives‚ through fast food‚ celebrities‚ and controversy
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representation of the matron’s status and position‚ as the toga and stripes on the tunic were a sign of a man’s social position. Wealth and property were well-known routes to social advancement. The Roman army was a way out of poverty. By the first century‚ the need for capable men to run Rome’s vast empire was slowly eroding the traditional social barriers. Diversity
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Strategic Management Internationalizing the Cola Wars: The Battle for China and Asian Markets Coke was formulated in 1866 by John Pemberton‚ a pharmacist in Atlanta who sold it at drug store fountains as a “potion for mental and physical disorders.” Since then‚ it has grown and spread in the world as one of best Soft Drink in the world with an intense competition against Pepsi. It has started this competition in 1950s and continues until now. Coke is facing different challenges to how to overcome
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