Question I Give definition of earning management. Discuss in what instances is earnings managementacceptable and in what instances is it not acceptable. Before defining what earnings management is‚ it is important to understand the meaningof earnings first. Earnings are the profits of a company. Investors and analysts look to earningsto determine the attractiveness of a particular share. Companies with poor earnings prospectswill typically have lower share prices than those with good prospects
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management of Enron including Kenneth Lay‚ Jeffrey Skilling and Andrew Fastow. These managers created a tone at the top of Enron that allowed and encouraged accounting that mislead investors. The audit team at Anderson and especially David Duncan the lead partner for Enron’s audit holds responsibility. Anderson was negligent in finding problematic accounting used by Enron. In addition‚ Anderson made millions on consulting services provide to Enron which makes their independence for Enron come into
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1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a “crisis of confidence” on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad‚ the blame starts with the top level executives‚ there was no different in this case. For Enron the blame started with Enron’s
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Enron is a company that specializes in energy and power industry. They provide gas‚ oil‚ and electrical services worldwide. These comprise wholesale services‚ retail energy services‚ broadband services‚ and transportation services. They have reported revenues of $100.789billion‚ $40.112billion‚ and $31.260 billion for the years 2000‚ 1999‚ and 1998 respectively. This is a growth of 151.3% from year 1999 to 2000 and 28.3% from 1998 to 1999. This is unparalleled in the relatively stable energy business
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Abstract Enron became one of the largest natural gas and energy trading companies in the world. During the 90 ’s Enron was considered as an innovative company within the global business market. Enron was known for its unique innovative technologies and distinctive approach to trading in the world of e-commerce. On December 2‚ 2001‚ Enron announced the biggest bankruptcy in history and when many people hear the word‚ Enron they associate it with the one of the most important accounting scandals
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Nursing-Sensitive Indicators Efforts to define the quality of nursing practice began with Florence Nightingale‚ as she worked to improve hospital conditions and measure patient outcomes. (The Sentinel Watch‚ 2011) Nursing-sensitive indicators are measures used to evaluate the quality of nursing care patients are receiving and to improve the quality of care given. Healthcare workers should be identifying the root causes of outcomes‚ regardless of the outcome. Tracking of these outcomes‚ recognizing
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population is considered the “sensitive population”? The population of children under 15 and women of childbearing age is considered as “sensitive population”. It is the age group that is more at risk and sensitive to certain substances. b) For the fish species‚ I chose in Upper Niagara River‚ which are Brown Trout‚ Rainbow Trout‚ Pumpkinseed‚ there was not a significant different between the consumption advisories between the general population and the sensitive population. For Brown Trout
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What Role Does Personal Ethics Play in an Organization In late 2001‚ the United States economy experienced a shock as Enron‚ the country’s 7th largest corporation‚ declared bankruptcy. Many people lost their jobs‚ and even more investors lost billions of stock dollars as shares collapsed. As the rubble was removed‚ many signs of unethical acts surfaced‚ and were found to be carried out by some of the principal parties in the company. This debacle not only affected the employees and investors
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Harvard Business School 9-291-026 Rev. October 29‚ 1993 Note on Bank Loans Bank loans are a versatile source of funding for businesses. For example‚ these loans can be structured either as short- or long-term‚ fixed or floating rate‚ demand or with a fixed maturity‚ and secured or unsecured. While each potential borrower’s business is unique‚ reasons to borrow generally include the purchase of assets including new fixed assets or entire businesses‚ repayment of obligations‚ raising of temporary
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charges relating to the Enron scandal. Although Arthur Andersen still technically exists as a company‚ and despite the verdict in relation to the criminal charges being overturned by the US Supreme Court‚ Arthur Andersen has arguably suffered too great a level of damage to its reputation to immediately return to its former position. Most analysts now speak of a ’Big 4 ’ following the troubles that hit Arthur Andersen. Arthur Andersen was essentially brought down by the Enron scandal‚ which erupted
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