but does not cause it. How does one use risk factors? Review the basics of cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. Be ready to identify the risk factors for cardiovascular disease (especially diet-related risk factors!) A) High LDL blood cholesterol‚ low HDL blood cholesterol‚ high blood pressure (hypertension)‚ diabetes‚ obesity (central obesity)‚ physical inactivity‚ cigarette smoking‚ diet: high saturated or trans fats‚ low veggies‚ low fruits‚ low whole grains Describe the dietary strategies
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Reduce risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure Improve blood sugar tolerance if you have diabetes Help control high blood pressure‚ by as much as 8 to 10 points in both systolic and diastolic pressure. Improve blood lipids (cholesterol‚ LDL‚ HDL and triglycerides) along with other strategies (diet and medications). Support efforts to stop smoking Control weight and reduce body fat Improve your strength and feeling of well-being: Helps keep muscles‚ bones‚ and joints healthy Increase
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Glucose challenge was conducted through intravenous application of 50% glucose (0.3 g/kg of body weight) in 1 min periods in the antecubital vein. The clock was restarted at the beginning of glucose application. Samples used for measuring insulin and c-peptides were taken precisely in +2 min‚ +4 min‚ +6 min and +8 min after initiation of glucose administration. Samples for measuring glycemia were taken in +2 min‚ +4 min‚ +6 min and +8 min. Upon completed sampling‚ insulin infusion was stopped‚ while
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ETHNIC mINORTIY AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE b00237004 SPORT & EXERCISE SCIENCE YEAR 3 Exercise & Chronic Disease School of Engineering and Science University of the West of Scotland Month Year Table of Contents Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………….……ii List of Tables and Figures…………………………………………………………...………iii 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………….…………..1
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standard lipid profile—the cholesterol test your doctor usually gives you—to get a more accurate picture of your risk for cardiovascular disease. With an advanced lipid profile test‚ we can measure the individual levels of particles that make up LDL (bad) and HDL (good) cholesterol‚ which may be a
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pressure 35. hypertrophy increase in size of muscle from training hypokinetic disease from too little exercise 37. increase hdl decrease chance of heart attack 38. isometric muscle contraction when the muscle upholds its shape 39. isotonic muscle changing length when used 40. lb of body fat 3‚500 calories 41. LDL cholesterol surrounded by protein‚ "bad cholesterol" leading medical complaint headache lumbar lordosis curvature in lower
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Lipids Biochemistry November 13‚ 2013 Lipids Lipids are families of biomolecules including fats and oils‚ waxes‚ steroids ‚ cholesterol and fat soluble vitamins. All lipids are naturally occurring compounds varying greatly in structure but share the common feature of being soluble in non polar solvents such as chloroform and ether but not in water. Lipids consist mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms linked by non polar covalent
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the waist): * Men - 40 inches or more * Women - 35 inches or more * Low HDL cholesterol: * Men - under 40 mg/dL * Women - under 50 mg/dL * Triglycerides equal to or higher than 150 mg/dL Treatment The goal of treatment is to reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes. Your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes or medicines to help reduce your blood pressure‚ LDL cholesterol‚ and blood sugar. *
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Living in the Shadow of Heart Disease In the United States‚ every year more than 1 million Americans suffer from a heart attack. This number although it may not seem like a lot‚ is indeed quite high. Heart disease is a major killer that can in fact be controlled. If more people would watch what they eat‚ do simple exercises‚ and restrict physically damaging activities‚ such as smoking‚ they could lower their risk of a heart attack or heart disease. Many people do things that short term‚ have little
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Bad Effects of Smoking http://www.articledoctor.com/quit-smoking/bad-effects-of-smoking-2331 Cigarette smoking is usually associated with breathing trouble and lung cancer. But smokers are at a high risk of developing several chronic disorders. Along with high blood pressure‚ high cholesterol‚ obesity and diabetes‚ smoking is a major independent risk factor for a coronary heart disease or kidney failure. It causes damage by decreasing the oxygen flow to the heart. It increases the blood pressure
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