Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12665-6 - Cambridge International AS and A Level Economics‚ Second Edition Colin Bamford and Susan Grant Excerpt More information 1 1 Basic economic ideas Basic economic ideas Core On completion of this core section you should know: • what is meant by scarcity and the inevitability of choices that have to be made by individuals‚ firms and governments • what is meant by opportunity cost • why the basic questions of what‚ how and for whom
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• Question 1 0 out of 1 points In making a decision about whether to increase its advertising budget the firm management should not consider Answer Selected Answer: the added revenue from increased sales Correct Answer: interest payments on the firm’s loan. Response Feedback: Is this fixed cost that the firm has to pay regardless of advertising? • Question 2 0 out of 1 points If marginal cost is equal to average total cost‚ then Answer Selected Answer: a.
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TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Chapter 1: What is Economics about? 1.1 • Economic Problem: how a society can satisfy the unlimited wants with the limited resources available. • Opportunity Cost: represents the cost of satisfying one want over an alternative want. Also known as economic cost/real cost. • Wants: are the material desires of individuals or the community. They provide utility/satisfaction/pleasure when consumed. ○ Needs: are wants‚ but are basic necessities
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The Power of Markets•In order to understand economics you must understand markets and how they work. Markets are created when an exchange of goods and services take place. They are composed of individuals and businesses trying to maximize their utility. The market economy is a powerful force for making our lives better. •Maximizing a person utility doesn’t mean their being selfish‚ but it all depends on what gives the person utility. •The objective of business is to make profit and profit
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ealtName: Mostafa Malekzadeh Date: 18/02/2013 Subject: Health Economics/DKA * Taxation A means by which governments finance their expenditure by imposing charges on citizens and corporate entities. Governments use taxation to encourage or discourage certain economic decisions. For example‚ reduction in taxable personal (or household) income by the amount paid as interest on home mortgage loans results in greater construction activity‚ and generates more jobs
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ECONOMICS OF GLOBALIZATION SAURABH SINGH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (2012) (GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY) Name: Saurabh Singh MBA(Batch 1) 12SOB102234
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Q1. A. “The objective of economic analysis is not merely to discover the truth but also to assist in the solution of concrete problems.” Comment. Economic analysis provides a systematic approach for studying the allocation of resources to achieve an organization’s objectives. Techniques of economic analysis help ensure efficient operations‚ minimize overhead and compare costs and benefits Function • Economic analysis provides a systematic approach for industry‚ government agencies and nonprofit
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| Economic Activity Economics is concerned with humanity’s well being or welfare. It encompasses the social organization and the relationship involved in using scarce resources and available technology to satisfy seemingly unlimited human wants and in allocating those resources among diverse alternative wants. The key elements of economic activity are (1) human wants (2) resources‚ and (3) technology. Price theory
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the Arab Countries AlaaIhsan Salloom Research Scholar in the Department of International Economy‚ Jilin University 2699‚ Qian Jin Da Jie‚ Changchun‚ P. R. China E-mail: masma31qrson@yahoo.com Yibing Ding Professor of International Economics‚ School of Economics‚ Jilin University 2699‚ Qian Jin Da Jie‚ Changchun‚ P. R. China E-mail: dingyb@jlu.edu.cn Abstract It is difficult to find an economy in the world that was not affected by the (2008-09) global financial crisis‚ even indirectly. No
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Bibliography: * Sloman‚ J. Economics‚ 6th Edition‚ Prince Hall‚ 2006 * Hosein‚ R.‚ and Gookool‚ R. Cape Economics Study Guide Unit1‚ Caribbean Examination Council‚ 2007. * The Jamaica Public Service‚ (n.d.) Operations of JPS January 18‚2012 from http://www.jpsco.com/ * Anderton‚ A. Economics‚4th Edition‚ Causeway Press
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