remain constant over a wide range of output volumes Variable Costs – expenses that vary proportionately with changes in output. Sunk Costs – expenses already incurred that have no salvage value Opportunity Costs – profits lost when one alternative is chosen over another that would have provided greater financial benefits. Avoidable Costs – expenses resulting from poor productivity incurred if an investment is not made. Out-of-Pocket Costs – actual cash flow associated with a particular alternative
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT UNIT - 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ Meaning of Financial Management Financial Management means planning‚ organizing‚ directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise. Definition : “Financial Management is the operational activity of a business that is responsible for obtaining
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Financial Management 1. Problem 1-7 (Accrual income vs cash flow) What is the Primary economic principle used in managerial finance? The primary economic principle used in managerial finance is marginal cost-benefit analysis‚ the principle that financial decisions should be made and actions taken only when the added benefits exceed the added costs. Nearly all financial decisions ultimately come down to an assessment of their marginal benefits and marginal costs. 2. Problem 2-15 (Ratio
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In financial management‚ one of the most important concepts is the Time Value of Money (TVM). Time Value of Money concepts helps a manager or investors understand the benefits and the future cash flow to help justify the initial cost of the project or investment. Many of the assets businesses and individuals own are financed with money borrowed from others‚ so the understanding of TVM is crucial to making good buying decisions. To recognize how annuities affect the time value of money‚ managers need
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR NON-FINANCE MANAGERS Questions Exercise 1: This exercise is intended to make sure that we are all familiar with terms used debt financing. (10 points) (10) Fill the blanks by choosing the appropriate term from the following list: lease‚ funded‚ floating-rate‚ Eurobond‚ convertible‚ subordinated‚ call‚ sinking fund‚ prime rate‚ private placement‚ global bond‚ public issue‚ senior‚ unfunded‚ Eurodollar rate‚ warrant‚ debentures‚ term loan. a. Debt maturing in
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Running Head: Time Value of Money Time Value of Money University of Phoenix Believe it or not many people through out the years thought that by putting money to the side‚ under the mattress or‚ even in the cookie jar that eventually one day they would be rich. Well not to spoil the surprise but the years it would take to make one rich by those means are far off and nothing in between. This is where Time Value of Money comes in. Time Value of Money is the idea that
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The secrets of good financial management are to keep things simple‚ develop routines and get into good habits. People sometimes worry that financial management will be a very complicated‚ difficult and intellectual process. But in fact the best financial systems are very simple and easy to follow. The more complicated the system‚ the greater the chance that something will go wrong or that someone will make a mistake. Remember‚ the legal responsibility for financial management lies with every member
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Financial Management This document placed forward is to aid in the explanation of the nature of the Jamaican financial markets to Valentino Rossi‚ a professional motorcyclist who recently came to the Jamaica from Italy. Valentino is a highly ranked cyclist who expects to invest substantial amounts of money through the Jamaica Money Market Brokers. He is keen on financial matters and would like to understand in general terms what will happen to his money. So a set of questions and scenarios have
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND PLANNING And PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A TEACHING NOTE I. Financial Analysis and Planning[1] From the Statement of Cash Flows‚ or from the analyst’s well-tuned intuition‚ relevant financial ratios can be identified and calculated. Remember -- Do not just blindly begin calculating financial ratios – the number of possible financial ratios is almost limitless; life is too short to spend calculating irrelevant ratios! In short‚ have a good reason
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Running Head: TIME VALUE OF MONEY Time Value of Money Team C: University of Phoenix MBA 503: Introduction to Finance and Accounting Time value of money is the concept that an amount of money in one ’s possession is worth more than that same amount of money promised in the future (Garrison‚ 2006). Today money can be invested to earn interest and therefore will be worth more in the future (Brealey‚ Myers‚ & Marcus‚ 2004). This paper will explain how annuities affect time value of money
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