infection and protect against diseases caused by infectious agents. It works against a specific disease by training the immune system to rapidly recognize and eliminate the infectious agent that causes that disease‚ thus resulting in immunity. Protection can be acquired either by passive or by active immunization.Passive immunization involves transfer of antibodies obtained from an immune donor to a nonimmune individual and results in temporary immunity. Currently‚ antibody-based therapies represent a
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ic01 ICO1 1.1 it is the employees responsibility and role in relation to the prevention and control of infection by: • Ensure personal hygiene is kept to a maximum‚ hands are continuously washed and are done so before assisting an individual and after assisting an individual and are also sanitised after washing each time. • PPE is worn at all times when dealing with personal hygine matters and bodily fluids. • Soiled materials and any bodily fluids are disposed of in the correct methods
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after exposure to offending antigen ❑ Immediate hypersensitivity – Ab mediated ❑ Delayed hypersensitivity – Cell mediated Types of Hypersensitivity Type I - ANAPHYLACTIC Type II - CYTOTOXIC Type III – IMMUNE MEDIATED Type IV – DELAYED Type I Hypersensitivity (Anaphylaxis‚ Atopy or allergy) ■ Occurs in atopic persons in response to: ❑ Allergens‚ bee sting‚ venom‚ pollen‚house mite‚ dust ❑ Administered/injected antigens
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Assignment 1. Hypersensitivity *Poison Ivy- The body’s immune system is normally in the business of protecting us from bacteria‚ viruses‚ and other foreign invaders that can make us sick. But when urushiol from the poison ivy plant touches the skin‚ it instigates an immune response‚ called dermatitis‚ to what would otherwise be a harmless substance. Hay fever is another example of this type of response; in the case of hay fever‚ the immune system overreacts to pollen‚ or another plant-produced substance
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Opening: A healthy immune system will give your child the ability to naturally protect against illness. Base on a healthy diet and lifestyle‚ your child’s resistance is maximized. They fight common health problems and keeping the child’s strong health. Body: 1. Breastfeeding According to a 2002 Australian study‚ breastfeeding has a positive effect on baby’s immune system development base on ingredients in breast milk that promote the growth of breast milk. Mucosal digestion and altered intestinal
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stress affect the immune system The immune system is designed to defend the body against millions of antigens that would otherwise invade it. None of these things are able to get in when your immune system is working efficiently‚ but the moment your immune system stops functioning properly‚ the opportunity for antigens to attack is available. Kiecolt-Glaser (1984) carried out a natural experiment investigating whether the stress of short-term stressors had an effect on immune system functioning in
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defences of the body. Once a pathogen is inside the body‚ the immune system must recognize the pathogen as foreign and dispose of it. The overall immune system is divided into two separate systems that do work together to protect the body. The Innate system‚ is the initial immune response from childhood which functions in the same way whether or not the individual has already encountered the same pathogen. Whereas‚ the Adaptive system matures with a person as it adapts to the first encounter with
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objects; we must have an enhanced immune system. The researcher investigated on how to increase the antibody and lymphocyte count to have protection against infectious diseases. Agaricus birporus‚ commonly known while button mushroom which is edible and was traced to invigorate one’s immune system because of the presence of beta-glucan‚ a polysaccharide that is rich in nutrients like riboflavin‚ niacin‚ and B vitamins which help in stimulating the immune system. The problem of this study is
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BIO152 Chapter 43 – The Immune System 1. Describe the function of the immune system. Function: protect body from pathogens + foreign objects‚ destroy infected or malignant cells‚ and remove cellular debris. System includes: thymus‚ spleen‚ lymph nodes and tissues‚ stem cells‚ white blood cells‚ antibodies. 2. Compare innate and acquired immunity‚ and how they differ in terms of how quickly they attack a pathogen‚ and how they recognize a pathogen. Innate immunity- immediate defense
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Outline and Evaluate Research into the Relationship between the Immune System and Stress Related Illness There is evidence to suggest acute stressors can cause suppression of the immune system and decrease immune cell functioning. The study by Kiecolt-Glaser et al. (1984) investigated whether the stress of taking exams caused a change in the amount of white blood cells in the blood. Kiecolt-Glaser studied 49 male and 26 female first year medical students at the Ohio State University College
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