from pathogens. The innate immune response is the first line of defense against these pathogens. Pattern associated molecular factors (PAMPs) are viral factors including proteins‚ lipids‚ and viral nucleic acids that are recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) within the cell. During viral infection‚ PAMPs accumulate in different cellular components and once recognized by the PRRs activate the intracellular signaling pathways that are involved in the innate immune response. These pathways
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AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome I am doing a report on AIDS‚ I don’t know much about AIDS but I will tell you what I know. I know that it is transmitted by sexual contact‚blood‚needles‚children during/before birth. I also know it affects the immune system directly‚ It is caused by the virus HIV which they have no cure for either AIDS or HIV at the current moment‚ but they are doing serious research on them. I call it the "Generation X Disease" because it mostly affects my sex- oriented
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How to get yourself healthy? Health is the word used to describe how your body feels.Being healthy is important because it makes you feel good and live longer. How to get yourself healthy? Here are a few steps anyone can follow to stay or become more healthy. Nutrition is key. Eat a balanced diet. By doing so‚ you will have a healthy heart‚ healthy brain‚ and a fully functional immune system. Exercising daily is also an essential factor for good health. Make sure you spend around 30 minutes
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in order to understand how an individual’s immunological phenotype is the result of its genotype‚ the environment‚ and development. For the first experiment‚ Dr. Brown’s research was testing how selection on basal and maximal metabolic rates affect immune function. In addition‚ Dr. Brown had four hypotheses for this particular experiment‚ two were for basal metabolic rate and two were for maximal metabolic rate. Moreover‚ trade-off with BMR decreases as basal metabolic rate increases‚ and assimilation
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After any injury‚ it is a natural response that the immune system will trigger it inane or adaptive immune to protect or limit the injury to it body. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. B cells and T cells are the major types of lymphocytes in the immune system. However‚ when an adaptive immune response develops against self-antigens autoimmune response occurs with the characteristic
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How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle Want to get out of your potato lifestyle? All you have to do is follow a few simple steps and you’re on your way! Firstly‚ Healthy food is essential; you can say that if you eat healthily‚ you are healthy. If you’re just starting to have a healthy lifestyle‚ you probably don’t know healthy food. Eating healthily does not mean eating expensive foods. Basically‚ you should aim a diet that is low in salt‚ fat and prevent unprocessed foods. Ur diet should
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Could the future Hold Super Immune Humans? By Gcebile Madungandaba Supervisor: Mrs. McKenzie & Mr. McMichael Contents Could the future Hold Super Immune Humans? 1 Abstract 3 Literature Review 3 Introduction 3 Immunity 4 Immunity in Animals 5 Immunity in modern age 5 Medicine vs. Placebos 6 The World at large 7 Conclusion 7 Bibliography 8 Abstract The subject of my essay is the plausibility of the future holding super immune humans. The scope of my investigation
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flora keeps a balance between the Enterobacteriaceae and the immune response‚ however‚ when these natural flora are destroyed infections might occur since there is no balance anymore. Immunology Our immune response can target Enterobacteriaceae in several ways. Since Enterobacteriaceae are Gram-negative bacteria‚ they have LPS in their outer membrane. LPS can activate the innate immune response. Through this activation the complement system (the alternate to be precise) will be activated as well as
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One of the Healthy People 2020 goals is to understand mental health and mental disorders. The Dallas Morning News had an article title “ Words matter when fighting the stigma of mental illness” . This is an opportunity for mental health promotion. In the article the author argues for the need to demystified metal illness and to use language that is more respectful. As the author suggest it is important to educate the media and the people about mental illness‚ encourage them to use more hopeful language
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Pediatric Healthy People 2020 The organization Healthy People 2020 establishes benchmarks while monitoring the progress over time (healthypeople.gov). They empower individuals to make healthier decisions while trying to prevent infection/illness‚ and they collaborate with different groups and organizations for the best outcome by using evidence base practice (healthypeople.gov). One of the most common vaccinations is the measles‚ mumps‚ and rubella also known as the M.M.R. A child receives this
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