Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________ Student Exploration: Heat Transfer by Conduction Vocabulary: conduction‚ convection‚ insulate‚ radiation‚ thermal conductor‚ thermal energy‚ thermal insulator Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Suppose two frying pans have been left on the stove with the burners on. One of the frying pans has a metal handle and the other has a wooden handle. 1. Which handle do you think you could
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evolution Why these evolutions ? For programming languages: need of more expressive power For game programming methods : need of less development time How did we get there ? To get closer to the heart of the game : the gameplay Game Game Components Engine Content + Rules Platform Content Content Components sound effects scripting story as well as … • user interface lighting Content modeling level design texturing / surfacing animation visual technologies Content Content Creation Method
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Engine Problems while in Operation DIESEL ENGINE PROBLEMS: FUEL‚ AIR‚ STARTING‚ WIRING Many cases of engine failure are a result of a relatively small number of faults so it’s often possible to get the motor running again within a few minutes. However‚ when diagnosing problems it’s important to work in a systematic fashion and avoid the temptation to jump to conclusions. (Left) Bleeding the fuel with the primary bleed screw (Right) bleeding the fuel at the injector pump With a fuel
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WANKEL ENGINE The Wankel engine‚ invented by German engineer Felix Wankel‚ is a type of internal combustion engine which uses a rotary design to convert pressure into a rotating motion instead of using reciprocating pistons. Its four-stroke cycle takes place in a space between the inside of an oval-like epitrochoid-shaped housing and a rotor that is similar in shape to a Reuleaux triangle but with sides that are somewhat flatter. This design delivers smooth high-rpm power from a compact size. Since
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INTRODUCTION An engine is a device which transforms one form of energy into another form. Most of the engines convert thermal engine to mechanical work and therefore they are called heat engine. Heat engine can be broadly classified into two types. i. Internal combustion engine ii. External combustion engine 1.1 CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE:- This type of engine is again classified into two types. i. Rotary ii. Reciprocating The reciprocating engine is a highly complex engine and has
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COMBUSTION ENGINES INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Mihir Sen University of Notre Dame November 11‚ 2009 1/ 55 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Outline 1 Outline 2 Basics 3 Classification 4 Terminology 5 Components 6 Operation 7 Thermodynamics 8 Parameters 9 Output 2/ 55 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Basics Historical Lenoir‚ 1860: first auto Otto and Langen‚ 1867: efficiency about 11% Diesel‚ by 1892: compression ignition engine 3/ 55 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Basics Combustion
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Heat resistance of endospores of Bacillus pumilus Abstract Spore suspension of Bacillus pumilus was inoculated into universal bottles containing sterile distilled water in water baths at temperatures of 85°C‚ 90°C and 95°C. At specific time intervals‚ a sample was removed and spread on nutrient agar plates. The number of colonies formed was used to determine the D-value and z-value. The D-value for 85°C is 64.1 minutes‚ 25.7 minutes for 90°C and 8.2 minutes for 95°C while the z-value is 11
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Turboprop engines Turboprop engines are a type of aircraft powerplant that use a gas turbine to drive a propeller. The gas turbine is designed specifically for this application‚ with almost all of its output being used to drive the propeller. The engine’s exhaust gases contain little energy compared to a jet engine and play a minor role in the propulsion of the aircraft. The propeller is coupled to the turbine through a reduction gear that converts the high RPM‚ low torque output to low RPM‚
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confused with the catapult. The Mangonel is believed to be invented by the Romans in 400BC. During the Medieval age the engine was used most by the French. It’s named Mangonel because the Latin word manganon means “an engine of war”. Mangonels were referred to as scorpions because the arm of the engine was like the tail of the animal. The Mangonel wasn’t as accurate as other siege engines but did go a greater distance. The Mangonel has a long arm attached to a bowl like bucket. The base had wheels so
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of the metal was determined by the heat energy calculations. The heat capacity that was found matched closely to that of the lead. There were several possible sources of error that could be found throughout the lab. Some of the main errors as seen in question 7 that could have affected the results of the lab were the amount of water transferred with the hot metal‚ the metal cooling off as it was transferred from the calorimeter‚ the calorimeter lost heat to the surroundings as it was stirred
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