exo-norborneol was produced by a hydration of alkenes by using an acid and excess water. Hydration of alkenes is the acid-catalyzed addition of water to a carbon-carbon pi bond that leads to the formation of an alcohol. Norbornene is a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon‚ this molecule contains a double bond that induces significant ring strain‚ and therefore‚ it is highly reactive. In order for this reaction to occur‚ equilibrium must be established between the hydration and dehydration processes. To drive
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artificial nutrition and hydration (ANH) allows the provision of complete nutrition to patients who in the past would not have received such treatment. However‚ the wisdom of administering long-term ANH to every patient who can no longer eat independently is debatable (Peck et al 1990; Meyers and Grodin 1991; Hodges and Tolle 1994) and decisions around its use at the end of life have raised significant clinical‚ ethical‚ and legal concerns
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The Effects of Dehydration and Hydration Water is a necessity in our world today but especially involving the health of human beings. Water is so important to human life that we would not survive without it because people become dehydrated when an insufficient supply of fluids are consumed in a day. “Human survival is dependent on water -- water has been ranked by experts as second only to oxygen as essential for life” (“Health Benefits of Water”). Proper hydration and the avoidance of dehydration
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Chapter 15 & 16: Temperature‚ Heat & Heat Transfer Temperature is a measure of the average (not total) translational kinetic energy. ●ex: there is 2x as much total molecular kinetic energy in a 2L of boiling water than one‚ but the temp of the two volumes are the same (average of translational kinetic energy per molecule is the same in each → Internal Energy- the total of all molecular energies: kinetic+potential (SAME TEMP) ● Ex: apply a flame to 1L h2o for a certain time and its temp rises
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Chemistry 111 – Lab #2 Formula and Composition of a hydrate Purpose of the Experiment: The purpose of this experiment is to provide an opportunity to practice proper heating and cooling techniques and to calculate the formula of a known anhydrous compound and to calculate the percent of water in an unknown hydrate from results. Materials and Methods: Materials used for this experiment included 3 crucibles (with lids)‚ clay triangle‚ ring‚ burner‚ CaSO4.2H2O and one unknown hydrate
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West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education VidYasagar Bhavan No : DS(A)SD 9/2‚ Block lPvBl 861 42l2oL3 DJ‚ Sector-ll‚ Salt Lake‚ Kolkata - 91 Date :09.07.2013 NOTIFICATION Attn: All Heads of Higher Secondary lnstitutions has already This is to notify that west Bengal council of Higher secondary Education published the following Text Books : 1. 2. Blackswan English A & B for Class Xl and Xll - printed & distributed by Orient by Bengali A for Class Xl and Bengali
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Effects of Hydration on the Human Body Rebecca St. Clair SCI/241 January 9‚ 2011 Ms. Katherine Jones‚ Ph D Water is an essential nutrient that provides health maintenance by regulating body temperature‚ providing lubrication and shock absorption‚ and is essential to maintain proper physiologic functioning. Over half of the human body weight is comprised of water. Water helps to regulate many human body functions such as: body temperature‚ and the amount of water lost through kidney functions
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time in various ways such as sweating from climate changes or physical activities or maybe even from illnesses or various health problems. We loos water from the body by breathing processes‚ sweating and digestion so its very important we maintain hydration at all times‚ but remember we can also over hydrate and loss essential vitamins and minerals through urine‚ but by regulated water intake through drinking water or eating foods that contain water we can maintain
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Liposomes of specific composition were prepared using a standard protocol. Briefly‚ Overnight hydration of lipid thin film obtained by high pressure vacuum evaporation of lipid mixture was done using Buffer A (Hepes-10 mM‚ KCL-150 mM‚ and 2mM EDTA‚ pH 7.4). This was followed by short periods of shaking and bath sonication for better retrieval of the lipids. Vesicles were generated from this initial mixture by freeze-thawing (10 cycles) and bath sonication for 20 min. 100 nm liposomes were produced
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conducted to find the specific heat of a metal as well as the heat of solution of a solid. Both experiments required the use of calorimetry to measure heat flow and temperature change. The specific heat of the metal was found by heating it in boiling water before transferring it to the calorimeter that was partially filled with water. After shaking the calorimeter‚ the temperature change was measured and recorded. This information was used to calculate the specific heat. The heat of solution of a solid
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