microcontrollers‚ a mechanical distributor selected the specific spark plug to fire when the fuel-air mixture was compressed just so. The timing of the ignition was the control variable. The mechanically controlled combustion process was not optimal in terms of fuel efficiency. Modeling of the combustion process showed‚ for increased fuel efficiency‚ there existed an optimal time when the fuel should ignite. The timing depends on load‚ speed‚ and other measurable quantities. The electronic ignition system
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Spirit Burner Experiment Aim: To perform an experiment in the labs to determine the heats of combustion of selected alcohols and then to use this information and the gathered data from chemical data sources to determine trends in the longer chain alcohols. The Variables that MUST be controlled throughout the experiment are: • The height from spirit burner nozzle to the base of the water filled beaker • Air drafts around the room must be kept to minimum so as to keep the heat on the base of the
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Racism is one of the world’s major issues today that has been continuing on for centuries. In the stories‚ In The Heat Of The NIght‚ written by John Ball‚ and in To Kill A Mockingbird‚ written by Harper Lee‚ racism promotes a great deal of negative relations and actions between the characters. In the story‚ In the Heat Of The Night‚ Virgil Tibbs is associated with racism. Virgil Tibbs becomes a suspect of murder for being out late at a train station and for being black. In the story‚ To Kill
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________ Name: Loren B. Matulac Date : November 09‚ 2013 Yr. & Section: IV- Perseverance Teacher: Mrs. Pacita J. Yapsangco “Magnetic Field of a Coil” Experiment 2.5 I. Objectives: To produce a strong magnetic field just by looping the wire into coils II. Materials: 6 V or 9 V batteries 50 cm of bare 12- gauge copper wire Stiff cardboard and scissors Wooden dowel (about 15 cm long x 4 cm
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Study of Recovery of Waste Heat From the Exhaust of Automotive Engine K. Wojciechowski1‚ J. Merkisz2‚ P. Fuć2‚ P. Lijewski2‚ M.Schmidt1 1 Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics AGH University of Science and Technology‚ Al. Mickiewicza 30‚ 30-059 Cracow‚ Poland 2 Institute of Combustion Engines and Transportation‚ Poznan University of Technology‚ Piotrowo 3‚ 60-965‚ Poznan‚ Poland e-mail: gcwojcie@cyf-kr.edu.pl‚ phone: (+48)12-61-73-442 Abstract Automotive engines reject a considerable amount of
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entropy of the system .If a compression or expansion of a gas takes place with no flow of heat energy either into or out of the gas - the process is said to be isentropic or adiabatic. The isentropic (adiabatic) process can be expressed with the Ideal Gas Law as: p / ρk = constant where k = cp / cv - the ratio of specific heats - the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure - cp - to the specific heat at constant volume - cv The isentropic or adiabatic process can also be expressed as
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overall heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the covered pipe is 10 W/m2.K. if the velocity of the steam is 10 m/s‚ at what point along the pipe will the steam begin condensing and what distance will be required for the steam to reach a mean temperature of 100 oC? Question 2: Consider a horizontal‚ thin walled circular tube of diameter D = 0.025 m submerge in a container of n-octadecane (paraffin)‚ which is used to store thermal energy. As hot water flows through the tube‚ heat is
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Heat exhaustion and heatstroke As days slowly begin to heat up it is important to stay cool and keep hydrated across the screaming scorching sun. Summer time usually means longer days and if you live close to the equator you know about the 100+ degree weather that comes with it. Without the proper precautions you could easily fall to heat exhaustion or far worse a heat stroke. Athletes are more prone to this type of sudden illnesses because of the constant running and exercise they do on a daily
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Research Summary Heat stroke is defined by Knochel and Ouchama (2002‚ p. 1978) as “a core body temperature that rises above 40°C (105°F) and that is accompanied by hot‚ dry skin and central nervous system abnormalities such as delirium‚ convulsions‚ or coma.” Heat stroke can be the result of either exposure to a high environmental temperature or from an elevated core temperature due to strenuous exercise. However‚ due to the presentation of an ‘unconscious unknown’ the diagnosis of heat stroke can be
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Swine Heat Stress ABSTRACT The purpose of this research project is to identify the effects of heat stress on swine. Heat stress is physiological distress caused by excessive temperatures usually over 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit that can result in profoundly adverse effects in swine production. The first phase of this project involves the analysis of these harmful effects on sows‚ gilts‚ and boars. Multiple journal articles will be used to establish these effects. The final phase involves
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