Chemistry Laboratory I Acid Base Review Definition In general‚ an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Any proton in an organic molecule can potentially be donated. The most acidic proton in a molecule would be donated first. Any lone pair in an organic molecule can act as the proton acceptor. An acid (HA) reacts with a base (in this case H2O) to form the conjugate base of the acid (A-) and the conjugate acid of the base (H3O+). HA + H2O
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conducted to find the specific heat of a metal as well as the heat of solution of a solid. Both experiments required the use of calorimetry to measure heat flow and temperature change. The specific heat of the metal was found by heating it in boiling water before transferring it to the calorimeter that was partially filled with water. After shaking the calorimeter‚ the temperature change was measured and recorded. This information was used to calculate the specific heat. The heat of solution of a solid
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Litmus paper’s color will change to red if the matter is an acid (6 points) 4. Use the data from your experiment to complete the data tables. Answer: First Run Amount of NaOH added (mL) Litmus color Approximate pH 10 red 0 5 pink 4 15 Green 8 20 Blue 12 14 Light Green 7 13 Yellow 6 11 Light Blue 12 15 Dark Blue 14 9 Green 8 10 Red 0 5. How much NaOH was needed to neutralize the acid in the beaker? How could you tell that the acid was neutralized? Was you hypothesis validated‚ or did you have
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Ions in Solutions Using Acid/Base Chemistry: A Quality Control Test Objective: This lab focuses on the detection of ions using titration as an analysis tool. You will standardize NaOH and HCl solutions so that you know the exact concentration and then prepare samples of common household items in order to determine the amount of calcium in Tang®‚ Mg(OH)2 in Milk of Magnesia‚ etc. You will learn to prepare samples of a specified concentration‚ learn about acids and bases through the use of titrations
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PUTTING IT TOGETHER: Classifying Chemical Reactions Purpose: To observe and differentiate between the four different types of chemical reactions. Variables: The independent variables are the sodium chloride‚ sodium carbonate‚ magnesium‚copper‚ copper (11) sulfate‚ silver nitrate‚ oxygen‚ lead(11) nitrate‚ sodium carbonate‚ copper (11) sulfate pentahydrate. The dependent variables are the chemical reactions that are being looked for. For example decomposition‚ synthesis‚ single displacement or double
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by everyday pollution from houses‚ factories‚ cars‚ and etc. This is the concept of acid rain‚ which according to EPA.gov is a broad term referring to a mixture of wet and dry deposition from the atmosphere containing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. Acid rain isn’t just rain‚ its forms like hail or snow‚ which is wet deposition‚ and smoke or dust‚ which is dry deposition. The effects of acid rain are quite terrifying bringing all types of problems to the Earth‚ for example
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hydrochloric acid (HCl) on the rate of reaction (mol dm-3 s-1) for the following chemical reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Research question: How does altering concentration (mol dm-3) of hydrochloric acid (HCl) affect the rate of reaction (g/s) for the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Background information: The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is an example of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. Neutralization
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MA‚ PAULINE Date Performed: 10 SEPTEMBER 2014 NACIONGAYO‚ DANIELLE Date Submitted: 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 TEDERA‚ YVES HEAT EFFECTS AND CALORIMETRY Experiment No. 2 I. RESULTS A. Determination of Heat Capacity In this experiment‚ an improvised calorimeter was used to determine the heat capacity. The calorimeter weighed 4.47 grams prior to the addition of water. Tap water‚ 40 mL to be exact‚ was added to the calorimeter which increased the weight to 43.87 grams. The water was measured using
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percentage errors. OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to determine the order with respect to permanganate ion and to oxalic acid concentration for the reaction of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid solutions. Other goals include‚ writing a rate equation and determining the effect of increased temperature on the rate of this reaction. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT The materials required for this experiment include the following: • 2-50ml Burets • 60 mL of 0.755M H2C2O4 • 60
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However‚ they develop coping techniques in order to justify their actions and neutralize their guilt. Sykes and Matza describe five techniques of neutralization: denial of responsibility‚ denial of injury‚ denial of victim‚ condemnation of condemners and appeal to higher loyalties. As I read the interview excerpts‚ a few of the techniques of neutralization were visible. In excerpt #2‚ the individual is appealing to higher loyalties: “I still am a SGD. Deep down I am still a SGD”. When asked what it
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