esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
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Heat resistance of endospores of Bacillus pumilus Abstract Spore suspension of Bacillus pumilus was inoculated into universal bottles containing sterile distilled water in water baths at temperatures of 85°C‚ 90°C and 95°C. At specific time intervals‚ a sample was removed and spread on nutrient agar plates. The number of colonies formed was used to determine the D-value and z-value. The D-value for 85°C is 64.1 minutes‚ 25.7 minutes for 90°C and 8.2 minutes for 95°C while the z-value is 11
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Sole proprietorship- A business owned by one person Unlimited liability- the owner is responsible for the company’s debt Partnership- a business owned by two or more people Corporation- a company that is registered by state and operates apart from its owners Limited liability - holds a firm’s owner responsible for no more than the capital that they have invested in it. Cooperative- an organization that is owned and operated by its members Nonprofit organization-an organization that focuses
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through one of the set up apparatus so that the liquid goes through the funnel‚ through the burette and into the flask. Time the neutralization with a stopwatch as soon as the liquid drips its first drop into the flask and stop the stopwatch after it has experienced turning from transparent (acid) to pink (base)‚ then to transparent again‚ as when it reaches neutralization. 10. Repeat step 9 for the second set-up apparatus aside for the second trial and reuse the first apparatus after cleanup for
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Case study: Local 28 vs. EEOC GB541: Employment Law Local 28 vs. EEOC 1. Is it clear to you why a court would be able to include in its remedies those who were not directly discriminated against by any employer? Yes‚ it is clear to me how and why the judge was able to include those who were not specificity directed by the company’s actions to be included in the outcome of the ruling. Title VII was put in place to help protect minorities in the workplace and those in search of employment
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of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran-31261‚ Saudi Arabia Preface This laboratory manual is prepared by the department of chemical engineering for Chemical Engineering Laboratory-I (ChE-309). It is divided into three sections; namely‚ Fluid Mechanics‚ Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer. The purpose of this manual is to serve as instructional book for students‚ technical staff and instructors to assist in performing and understanding the experiments in Transport Phenomena. In the second edition‚ two new
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Allusion: Henry didn’t mind sitting in the back of the bus. But for some reason Sheldon seemed to resent it. Grousing once in a while about how this was the Northwest and not the Deep South and the bus driver had had no business jerking his thumb toward the back of the bus when he and Henry boarded. Page 214 |Explanation: Henry and Sheldon are heading out to meet Keiko at the new camp and are told to go to the back of the bus by the bus driver. Though Henry is fine with this Sheldon complains
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Introduction The purpose of this lab was to test different antacids‚ to find out which would be the most effective to take. Stomach acid problems come from a overproduction‚ and build up of gastric acid (HCl). In order to determine which antacid is the more effective‚ four different brands of antacids were chosen‚ and tested. The purpose of an antacid is to balance out the pH inside a person’s stomach. PH is the measurement of molar concentration of hydrogen ions that are present in the solution
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Purpose: To find out the densities and to find out the name of the unknown metals. (Based on the extensive and intensive properties) Check up the words mass‚ volume‚ density‚ extensive properties‚ and intensive properties. Where do the units for mass and volume) come from and what do they mean? What is the density of distilled water? What is Archimedes principle? Does temperature affect the density of a solid? Liquid? Gas? Materials: Safety glasses‚ 10‚ 25 or 50 mL graduated cylinders
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Lab Report: Titration Lab Prepare a solution of a given concentration; understand titration including acid-base reactions‚ pH‚ stoichiometry and molar equivalence. Chemicals and equipment: NaOH pellets close to purity‚ HCl 3M‚ phenolphtalein Beckers‚ flasks‚ burette‚ magnetic or manual stir pHmeter Waste management: The waste disposal will be handled through neutralization of your excess reactant to a pH between 4.0 and 10.0 and disposal with abundant rinsing. As a preparation for the
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