Heat resistance of endospores of Bacillus pumilus Abstract Spore suspension of Bacillus pumilus was inoculated into universal bottles containing sterile distilled water in water baths at temperatures of 85°C‚ 90°C and 95°C. At specific time intervals‚ a sample was removed and spread on nutrient agar plates. The number of colonies formed was used to determine the D-value and z-value. The D-value for 85°C is 64.1 minutes‚ 25.7 minutes for 90°C and 8.2 minutes for 95°C while the z-value is 11
Premium Heat Bacillus Bacteria
through one of the set up apparatus so that the liquid goes through the funnel‚ through the burette and into the flask. Time the neutralization with a stopwatch as soon as the liquid drips its first drop into the flask and stop the stopwatch after it has experienced turning from transparent (acid) to pink (base)‚ then to transparent again‚ as when it reaches neutralization. 10. Repeat step 9 for the second set-up apparatus aside for the second trial and reuse the first apparatus after cleanup for
Premium
Allusion: Henry didn’t mind sitting in the back of the bus. But for some reason Sheldon seemed to resent it. Grousing once in a while about how this was the Northwest and not the Deep South and the bus driver had had no business jerking his thumb toward the back of the bus when he and Henry boarded. Page 214 |Explanation: Henry and Sheldon are heading out to meet Keiko at the new camp and are told to go to the back of the bus by the bus driver. Though Henry is fine with this Sheldon complains
Premium African American Black people United States
Introduction The purpose of this lab was to test different antacids‚ to find out which would be the most effective to take. Stomach acid problems come from a overproduction‚ and build up of gastric acid (HCl). In order to determine which antacid is the more effective‚ four different brands of antacids were chosen‚ and tested. The purpose of an antacid is to balance out the pH inside a person’s stomach. PH is the measurement of molar concentration of hydrogen ions that are present in the solution
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Water
Purpose: To find out the densities and to find out the name of the unknown metals. (Based on the extensive and intensive properties) Check up the words mass‚ volume‚ density‚ extensive properties‚ and intensive properties. Where do the units for mass and volume) come from and what do they mean? What is the density of distilled water? What is Archimedes principle? Does temperature affect the density of a solid? Liquid? Gas? Materials: Safety glasses‚ 10‚ 25 or 50 mL graduated cylinders
Premium Water Liquid Density
Lab Report: Titration Lab Prepare a solution of a given concentration; understand titration including acid-base reactions‚ pH‚ stoichiometry and molar equivalence. Chemicals and equipment: NaOH pellets close to purity‚ HCl 3M‚ phenolphtalein Beckers‚ flasks‚ burette‚ magnetic or manual stir pHmeter Waste management: The waste disposal will be handled through neutralization of your excess reactant to a pH between 4.0 and 10.0 and disposal with abundant rinsing. As a preparation for the
Free Titration
Toxicology Lab 1. In this investigation‚ a wide range of concentrations of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) solution were created and the effects that they had on radish seeds were tested. This ultimately created a doseresponse experiment in which it was detectable whether or not radish seeds were a reliable bioassay for the toxicity of NaCl. The goal of this experiment was to determine a correlation between toxicity and seed germination/radicle
Premium Germination Seed Embryo
Experiment 8 - Free & Forced Convection Convection Heat Transfer.doc EXPERIMENT ON FREE AND FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER 8.1 OBJECTIVES To study experimental data for heat transfer in order to evaluate the overall heat transfer coefficients and heat balances for the following cases of heat transfer in a .shell and tube heat exchanger. (a) Natural convection and (b) Forced convection. 8.2 THEORY A basic diagram of a shell and tube heat exchanger is shown in Figure 8.1. Here steam at a temperature
Premium Heat transfer Convection Heat exchanger
geothermal heat pump The Direct exchange geothermal heat pump is the oldest type of geothermal heat pump technology. It is also the simplest and easiest to understand. The ground-coupling is achieved through a single loop circulating refrigerant in direct thermal contact with the ground (as opposed to a combination of a refrigerant loop and a water loop). The refrigerant leaves the heat pump appliance cabinet‚ circulates through a loop of copper tube buried underground‚ and exchanges heat with the
Premium Heat pump Heat exchanger Heat
Heat Conduction along a Composite Bar Objective To study the conduction of heat along a composite bar and evaluate the overall heat transfer coefficient. Theory Thermal conduction is the mode of heat transfer which occurs in a material by virtue of a temperature gradient within it. A solid is chosen for the demonstration of pure conduction since both liquids and gasses exhibit excessive convective heat transfer. In a practical situation‚ heat conduction occurs in three detentions‚ a complexity
Premium Heat Heat transfer Thermal conductivity