In 1916‚ Henri Fayol published his "14 Principles of Management" in the book "Administration Industrielle et Generale." Fayol also created a list of the six primary functions of management‚ which go hand in hand with the Principles. Fayol’s "14 Principles" was one of the earliest theories of management to be created‚ and remains one of the most comprehensive. 14 Management Principles developed by Henri Fayol are : 1. Division of work : Work should be divided among individuals and groups
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In early 60’s a historical survey of metallurgical research where bainite was discovered. This microstructure was named by Bian’s colleageus at the United States Steel Corportion. At first microstructure of martensite and bainite seem similar‚ which had many aspects on their transformation of mechanisms. Microstructure of bainite seems to be darker than the mastenisite under a microscope. The reason behind bainite structure became useful was because of its hardness. There are few Heat treatments
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1.0 TITLE Heat Conduction- Simple Bar 2.0 OBJECTIVES Investigate Fourier’s law for linear conduction of heat along simple bar 3.0 THEORY Conduction Heat Transfer Conduction is the heat transfer by means of molecular agitation within a material without any motion of the material as a whole. If the one end of the metal rod is at a higher temperature‚ then energy will be transferred down the rod toward the colder end because the higher speed particles will collide with the slower ones with
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Specific Heat of a Metal Post-Lab I. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to determine the specific heat of an unknown metal. II. Safety Wear goggles and lab apron at all times. Use caution when boiling water. Do not pick up hot beaker or hot metal with hands. Use tongs. III. Pre-Lab Questions 1. A 12.5 g metal is raised to 100C in boiling water. It is put into 82.8 g of water at 22.4C‚ and the water rises to 28.6C. Recalling that the specific heat of water is 4.18J/gC‚ use the equation above
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7/16/12 Heat of Fusion Heat of Fusion for Ice Introduction: This lab report is a step by step process in calculating the heat of fusion for ice and to compare the differences between salt added to room temperature water and salt added to icy water. To calculate heat of fusion‚ one must understand heat of fusion. Heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert a mass of a solid at its melting point into a liquid without an increase in temperature. As difficult as this may sound‚
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Alkanols Heat of Combustion Aim: To determine the molar heat of combustion of methanol‚ ethanol and 1-propanol Materials: 3 spirit burners‚ one containing methanol‚ one containing ethanol and one containing 1-propanol. A thermometer A copper calorimeter 100 ml measuring cylinder Retort stand and clamps Stopwatch Matches Electronic balance Safety assessment: This experiment contains flammable materials remove loose clothing such as ties which could be set alight
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In this lab‚ we will measure the heat of combustion‚ or calorimetry‚ of a candle and compare the found quantity with known values for other hydrocarbons. The calorific value is the total thermal energy released when a substance goes through complete combustion with oxygen. In order to achieve the purpose of this lab‚ we must first determine the mass of the tea candle. Then‚ we will determine our room temperature‚ measure about 100 mL of chilled water‚ and then pour the water into the given empty
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Design of Waste Heat Boiler 1.00 Introduction: It is a High Pressure & High Temperature exchanger to transfer heat from synthesis gas of Ammonia and generate high pressure steam from boiler feed water. Such exchangers are being designed as per International Codes viz. ASME Section VIII‚ Div-2 an American code or AD Markbleter a German code. Since it is generating steam on shell side‚ the shell is also to be designed as per IBR (Indian Boiler Regulation) code. In India and other foreign
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Heat and Energy Transfer Lab Materials needed: Part 1: bowls (not included in the lab kit; use cooking pots or plastic containers- something large enough to fit your hand) ice (not included in the lab kit) thermometers Part 2 test tubes – use three similar glasses or cups water various household materials for insulation stove or microwave to heat up water Part 1: Heat transfer and human sensation 1. Pour warm water in the bowl on the left‚ cold water in the bowl on the right‚
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because there was more mass to pull as more books were added. This shows newtons 1st law because the books wanted to stay at rest‚ but as more force was added they moved. The 2nd law is seen because the more mass there was‚ the more force was required to accelerate the books. The 3rd law is there because as you pull on the spring balance‚ it pushes pulls back on you‚ which lets it move. The eggs connect to the first law because the hard boiled egg is easier Egg 1 mass: 60.6 to start and stop‚ but the
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