this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0309-0566.htm The impact of brand extensions on brand personality: experimental evidence Adamantios Diamantopoulos University of Vienna‚ Vienna‚ Austria‚ and Brand extensions 129 Received April 2004 Gareth Smith and Ian Grime Loughborough University‚ Loughborough‚ UK Abstract Purpose – To investigate empirically the impact of brand extensions on brand personality‚ using Aaker’s scale to measure the latter. Design/methodology/approach
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produced in nine production facilities worldwide. Audi has been a majority owned (99.55%) subsidiary of Volkswagen Group since 1966‚ following a phased purchase of AUDI AG ’s predecessor‚ Auto Union‚ from Daimler-Benz. Volkswagen relaunched the Audi brand with the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103series. The company name is based on the surname of the founder‚ August Horch. "Horch"‚ meaning "listen"‚ becomes "Audi" when translated into Latin. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent one of four
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MTN Group is a South Africa-based multinational mobile telecommunications company‚ operating in many African and Middle Eastern countries. Its head office is in Johannesburg.[ The MTN brand has been rated as the country’s most valuable brand‚ according to a league table of both African and South African brands compiled by Brandirectory. It is valued at an astounding US$4.7 billion‚ almost double that of its nearest rivals on the continent‚ Vodacom‚ Orascom Telecom (Egypt)‚ FNB and Standard Bank.
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Aaker’s Brand Personality Scale for Colgate Brand Bejoy John Thomas and P C Sekar Executive Summary Brand differentiation is now becoming an important tactic for combating competition in the hostile marketplace. A viable solution for establishing the distinctiveness of a brand is through brand personality. Attaching personalities to brands contributes to a differentiating brand identity‚ which can make brands more desirable to the consumer. Jennifer Aaker developed a specialized brand personality
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the internet. However‚ in recent years‚ there has been much controversy between the ethics of Turnitin and student’s rights. According to Merriam-Webster‚ plagiarizing is defined as‚ “to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own‚ without crediting the source” (1). Whenever a thought comes to mind‚ it is highly unlikely the first time the person has encountered this “newfound” idea. Books‚ classes‚ and conversations with others integrate and become an essential part of the thought
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consumers that will switch brands or products as soon as the feel the need to do so. What company’s look for in this consumer environment is creating a so-called brand loyalty. This paper will explore the ways companies go about in creating this brand loyalty and it will investigate the circumstances and effects that come with it. It will start of by thoroughly explaining what brand loyalty exactly is. After that an overview of key success factors stimulating brand loyalty will be given and we
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BRAND AUDIT REPORT 2012 Submitted To: Sir Goher Raza Submitted by:Sagar Paryani and Sarah khan Chandio Dated: 15-12-2012 By BBA-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE # TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 1 BRAND INVENTORY 1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................
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The View Towards Feminism and A Room of One’s Own Written in 1929‚ A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf has been broken apart into many different view points and meanings that in a whole‚ affect woman and/or artists. The interesting thing about Woolf’s piece‚ is that it’s an essay that uses fictional characters and narration that would later be used to debate whether it was completely a true feminist approach to women’s writing and money‚ or if wasn’t enough of a feminist approach‚
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fashionably up-to-date women or openly gay men‚ similar to the hosts seen on the network’s programs. The HGTV network displays a brand identity for itself by airing programs and advertisements that attract middle-aged women and inspiring designers and decorators‚ and also by displaying the common values of these frequent viewers. In this essay‚ I will provide examples of HGTV’s brand identity through advertisements and specified episodes of particular network programs. The Home and Garden Television network
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Nokia Brand’s Positioning Nokia was named the 5th Best Global Brand in 2007 and has been one of the 10 best global brands for almost a decade. So what makes Nokia Brand so valuable and what is Nokia’s value proposition? As Tam Harbert of Electronic Business magazine has put it: "If Nokia Corp. were a person‚ it would be young‚ sexy‚ sophisticated‚ hip and generally "with it"". Nokia newly released high-end phones aimed at both the consumer and business user and is showing strength in both emerging
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