Introduction: Trade Finance in India comprises of financing against imports into India‚ export from India and inland trade transactions. While doing this study‚ it is important to know about the regulations governing such transactions in India. Import and Export trade is regulated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under Ministry of Commerce & Industry‚ Department of Commerce‚ Government of India. Banks in India‚ authorized by Reserve Bank of India to deal in Foreign Exchange are
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Introduction In this article the main issues I will be looking at the issues raised around the views of Robert Shiller in his recent interview and book‚ finance and the good society and his opinions on the democratization of finance. The other aspect that I will also be looking at is the current regulatory reform measures that have been introduced in the OECD countries‚ including the long term and short-term measures and why they have been introduced. In Shiler’s recent interview and book
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business is raising the money to get going. The entrepreneur might have a great idea and clear idea of how to turn it into a successful business. However‚ if sufficient finance can’t be raised‚ it is unlikely that the business will get off the ground. Importance of Finance Finance is very important for business organisation . Finance includes planning of financial resources‚ making of optimum capital structure and effective utilization of financial resources by deep analysis of cost of capital and capital
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BUSINESS FINANCE AND FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR BUSINESS Business Finance 1. Business Finance is the act or process of accumulation and utilisation of funds in order to accomplish a firm’s ultimate goal of maximisation of owners’ wealth. Ultimate Goal of a Firm 2. Maximisation of the wealth of the owners or the shareholders of a firm is considered as the ultimate goal of financial management. The price of the stock in the securities market represents a shareholder’s current wealth position
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of debt of the company. Therefore‚ there must be a level of debt that make the benefits of debt and potential danger of debt offset each other. In another word‚ the marginal revenue of debt equals the marginal cost of debt. But remember‚ the real cases are not as easy as we put here. When a firm procures funds from investors or owners‚ there will be an explicit or implicit promise to pay return to them. The return is paid in terms of interest which is compulsory paid to all investors and owners
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SME finance is the funding of small and medium sized enterprises‚ and represents a major function of the general business finance market – in which capital for different types of firms are supplied‚ acquired‚ and costed or priced. Capital is supplied through the business finance market in the form of bank loans and overdrafts; leasing and hire-purchase arrangements; equity/corporate bond issues; venture capital or private equity; and asset-based finance such as factoring and invoice discounting.
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exchange markets for all of the following reasons except to: a. Earn foreign exchange. b. Reduce economic uncertainty. c. Improve the nation’s export competitiveness. d. Reduce inflation. e. Boost or lower the value of domestic currency. 6. In order to boost the value of the euro relative to the dollar the FED should: a. Sell dollars for euros and the European CB should buy euros with Dollars. b. Sell dollars for euros and the European CB should buy dollars
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CORPORATE FINANCE The word Corporate Finance can be defined in terms that may vary considerably across the world. Corporate Finance is one of the three areas of the discipline of finance and can be defined broadly as a field of finance dealing with acquisition and allocation of a corporation ’s funds or resources‚ with the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth i.e. stock value. This division of a company is basically concerned with the financial operation of the company from company’s point of view
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What is Corporate Finance? It�s all corporate finance. My unbiased view of the world Every decision made in a business has financial implications‚ and any decision that involves the use of money is a corporate financial decision. Defined broadly‚ everything that a business does fits under the rubric of corporate finance. It is‚ in fact‚ unfortunate that we even call the subject corporate finance‚ because it suggests to many observers a focus on how large corporations
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FINANCIAL RISK Q-1 What are derivatives? Why do companies hedge risk using derivatives? A-1 A derivative is a financial instrument whose pay-offs is derived from some other asset which is called an underlying asset. Option‚ an example of a derivative security‚ is a more complicated derivative. There are a large number of simple derivatives like futures or forward contracts or swaps. Derivatives are tools to reduce a firm’s risk exposure. A firm can do away with unnecessary parts of risk exposure
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