Bentham‚ the goodness of actions is measured by the amount of pleasure they produce. For him‚ two things were the most important‚ the pursuit of pleasure and the absence of pain‚ and so happiness is pleasure without pain. Bentham produced his `hedonic calculus` to calculate the amount of pleasure produced by actions‚ which includes categories such as measuring the intensity‚ duration‚ and purity of pleasure to work out the best actions to take. This is because Bentham was a hedonist; he thought the
Free Utilitarianism Ethics
Animal Rights Throughout history morality has been a topic of intense debate. Innumerable thinkers have devoted immense amounts of time and energy to the formulation of various ethical theories intended to assist humans in their daily lives. These theories set out guidelines which help to determine the rightness or wrongness of any given action and can therefore illuminate which choice would be morally beneficial. And while many of these theories differ substantially‚ most have at least one common
Premium Morality Utilitarianism Categorical imperative
States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Available online 12 February 2013 The authors propose a new model of the effects of four perceived atmosphere constructs on hedonic and utilitarian shopping evaluations. Survey data demonstrate that the perceived atmosphere constructs are positively associated with both hedonic and utilitarian evaluations of retail shopping value. Importantly‚ the relationship between the customer’s perception of the store’s level of sophistication (perceived style)
Premium Retailing
behaviours aiming at improving all stakeholders’ wellbeing can be a source of enjoyment‚ which “can be conceptualized as an emotion tied to improvement of one’s condition” (Lindenberg‚ 2001: 331). In such a case‚ motivation for CSR can be defined hedonic‚ in the sense that what motivates individuals to behave responsibly are the desirable intrinsic characteristics of those behaviours. After a comparison of the four motivations for CSR we have identified‚ we hypothesize that motivations affect the
Premium Motivation Social responsibility Corporate social responsibility
merry. This is the thematic embrace of the hedonic state of pleasure. While Hedonism can branch out from pleasures of the body‚ this early example of Hedonism does not separate types of pleasure (Jastrow‚ 2006). Epicurus (341-270 BCE)‚ an antiquity era Greek philosopher‚ added to this idea 700 years later. Epicurean thought‚ as it is dubbed‚ prescribes a life of happiness as the ultimate goal for a human. The kind of Hedonism he advocated for favored the hedonic state of pleasure and fits into ethical
Premium Sociology Karl Marx Marxism
----------------------- Evaluation Hedonic rating test: | |1 |2 |3 |4 | |Like a lot |5 | | | | |Like a | | |4 | | |little | | | | | |Neither | |3 | |3 | |Dislike a
Premium Tomato sauce Sauce Pasta
argumentative ingenuity‚ although I may not experience any positive bodily symptoms in the course of it and despite the fact that I may experience some negative ones (for example‚ agitation over a sarcastic remark thrown at me). A positive attitudinal hedonic state is related to our goals and desires and signifies an approving or welcoming stance toward an experience or a state of affairs (a stance‚ note‚ that is lacking from the unfortunate soldier discussed above). In what follows‚ I argue that the emotions
Premium Horror film Film Horror and terror
Gucci consumer’s perceived value through the online specialty retailing store. To achieve this‚ this study then focuses on the perceived values by consumers about Gucci online store in four dimensions presented by Ho et al (2012): utilitarian value‚ hedonic value‚ symbolic value and economic value. This research will empirically test these four mediating variables between the brand value of Gucci online store and their consumers’ satisfaction and the significance of test these four mediating variables
Premium Gucci Online shopping Luxury good
Tucker‚ 2007 p.707). The objective of this study is to determine‚ “how the relationships between supervisor and coworkers support or undermining behaviours‚ positive hedonic tone and proactive socialization‚
Premium Sociology Psychology Education
Abortion can be defined as “Premature termination of the foetus from the womb either done by operation or by medication". The meaning of abortion is quiet clear from its definition. As far as different views are concerned mostly all sects of Christianity are against the concept of abortion‚ there are humanitarian groups which are in favor of it‚ they have their own views which are totally different then the religious views‚ if we look at what different groups think we will find out that there is
Premium Abortion