E c o n o m i c & S o c i a l DESA Working Paper No. 80 ST/ESA/2009/DWP/80 August 2009 A f f a i r s The Bottom of the Pyramid Strategy for Reducing Poverty: A Failed Promise Aneel Karnani Abstract The movement emphasizing free markets to reduce poverty has found strong expression in the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ approach in recent years. It views the poor as “resilient and creative entrepreneurs and value-conscious consumers”. This romanticized view of the poor harms the poor in
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EQUITY RESEARCH REPORT (HUL) FMCG SECTOR INDIA OUTLOOK The burgeoning middle class Indian population‚ as well as the rural sector‚ present a huge potential for this sector. The FMCG sector in India is at present‚ the fourth largest sector with a total market size in excess of USD 13 billion as of 2012. This sector is expected to grow to a USD 33 billion industry by 2015 and to a whooping USD 100 billion by the year 2025. This sector is characterized by strong MNC
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0DQXVFULSW &RPPRQ/LQNV&OLFN+HUH7R’RZQORDG The road map for private equity‚ venture capital and hedge funds in Mexico. Alternative assets as an accelerator of credit to firms in emerging markets Roberto Charvel Managing Partner at Vander Capital Partners and Professor at IPADE roberto.charvel@vandercp.com +(52155) 5408.0598 Campos Eliseos 405 Col. Polanco 11560 Mexico DF‚ Mexico Do well functioning stock markets and banks promote long-run economic growth? This is the way that Levine
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need to have the ability to analyze all of our data and use it to create internal and external analytics for a digital one-to-one experience‚ similar to Amazon. I feel over the past 40 years Vanguard would be in Stage 2 of the analytical completion pyramid. We were never ‘flying blind’ as described in in Stage 1 but the rigor of systematically being able to leverage data for fact based decision making was minimal. Marketing was determined more by what we felt the customer wanted or management intuition
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STUDY ON PRIVATE EQUITY IN INDIA AND ANALYSIS ON PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS” SUBMITTED BY SUBHASH KONA ROLL NO: 10138 Date: 9th October 2010 A REPORT ON “A STUDY ON PRIVATE EQUITY IN INDIA AND
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and decorations on my wall further affirm my conscious and unconscious thoughts and behaviors. Coach John Wooden’s Pyramid of Success is over my computer reminding me of more timeless principles and values proven to be worthy of champions. An F-16 (painting over my desk) going pure vertical reminds me that I’m always growing upwards toward a high level each day. Under the pyramid is my highest decoration from the USAF. It’s the Distinguished Flying Cross for Valor. Charles Lindbergh received
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competition or star power. Emotional benefits: pride for having a premier football team from your city/country. Self-expressive benefits: Being part of a community; being able to associate themselves with winners. 2) Using the Aaker model of brand equity‚ do an analysis of the Real
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Reported PAT | 61‚624 | 74‚184 | 88‚423 | | yoy growth (%) | 23.6 | 20.4 | 19.2 | | EPS (Rs) | 7.9 | 9.4 | 11.2 | | P/E (x) | 42.5 | 35.7 | 29.9 | | Price/Book (x) | 13.9 | 11.9 | 10.4 | | EV/EBITDA (x) | 30.5 | 25.3 | 21.1 | | Debt/Equity (x) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | RoE (%) | 35.5 | 36.1 | 37.1 | | RoCE (%) | 49.1 | 49.7 | 51.1 | | * Revenue grew by ~19% yoy to Rs81.8bn‚ driven by cigarettes ‚ Other-FMCG and agri segments. Cigarette volumes grew by ~3% yoy. * EBIT margins expand
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achievements is The Great Sphinx and The Egyptian Pyramids. These are two superb achievements because of the details‚ precise planning‚ and advanced technology and knowledge needed to complete these massive structures. The belief that the Egyptians made these structures is on a very thin line. Many individuals believe because of the Egyptians time era and the technology within that era‚ that it is possibly impossible they could create The Sphinx and Pyramids. Some have even said it was put there by some
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TERM SHEET FOR POTENTIAL EQUITY INVESTMENT IN [NAME OF CORPORATION] / AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCE This term sheet summarizes the principal terms with respect to a potential private placement of equity securities of [NAME OF CORPORATION] (the “Company”) by [NAME OF INVESTOR] (“Investor”) and related strategic alliance. This term sheet is intended solely as a basis for further discussion and is not intended to be and does not constitute a legally binding obligation. No legally binding obligations
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