problems that can arise in a business setting‚ and any special duties or obligations that apply to persons who are engaged in commerce. Business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. As a corporate practice and a career specialisation‚ the field is primarily normative. In academia descriptive approaches are also taken. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the degree to which business is perceived to be at odds with non-economic social values. Historically
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did attempt to identify the main characteristics of this type of organisation: * The tasks of the organisation are allocated as official duties among the various positions. * There is an implied clear-cut division of labour and a high level of specialisation * A hierarchical authority applies to the organisation of offices and positions. * Employment by the organisation is based on technical qualifications and constitutes a lifelong career for the officials. Advantage of Bureaucracy: Top-level
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Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are the ever-growing group of countries which have seen the fastest economic growth over recent years. The rise of NICs such as Malaysia‚ South Korea‚ which is the biggest shipbuilding nation followed by China and Japan‚ has greatly increased the international division of labour. However the main Research and Development sector remains within the parent countries. During early development of NICs‚ TNCs from developed nations utilised the cheap workforce and
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resources to achieve strategic goals. The deployment of resources is reflected in the organisation’s division of labour into specific departments and jobs‚ formal lines of authority‚ and mechanisms for coordinating diverse organisation tasks. Work specialisation‚ sometimes called division of labour‚ is the degree to which organisational tasks are subdivided into separate jobs. The chain of command is an unbroken line of authority that links all persons in an organisation and shows who reports to whom
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or contraction? business growing diversity turnover rate labour stability. Supply - External Unemployment rate Competitors Availability of skills Geography Supply - Internal Skills and ability of existing workforce Flexibility Sector/Market/Specialisation Project timeline assessed against organisational needs - experience requirements Team dynamics and personality traits Budget What are 3 benefits of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce? Monetary impact Stabilisation - Project and team
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guide the students to identify the techniques of scientific management implemented in the organisation. iv. It may be done as a group activity. v. The observations could be on the basis of The different stages of division of work resulting to specialisation. Following instructions and accountability of subordinates to higher authorities. Visibility of order and equity in the unit. Balance of authority and responsibility. Communication levels and pattern in the organisation. Methods and techniques
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Social Theory II – Durkheim Required reading: PSN‚ pp. 265-278‚ and R. Cotterrell‚ Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain (1999)‚ Ch 7 (photocopied handout) Q: How far would Durkheim agree and disagree with Marx’s view of law? Q: Does modern law need a set of values to underpin it? Can sociology explain what values modern law must express? What answer to these questions does Durkheim give? Q: If Durkheim ’got legal evolution wrong’ does this destroy the significance of his view of law?
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CHAPTER 1 Cell Structure and Organisation Cells * All living organisms are made up of cells * The simplest living organisms have one cell only * His name is unicellular-e.g. bacteria. * Most other living organisms have many cells- his name is multicellular- e.g. Man‚ plants‚ animals. * Cells can be seen only under microscope Cell structure All cells have the following structure in common: a) Cell membrane- a very thin layer of protein and fat‚ surrounding the cell.
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1. Situation analysis 1.1 Analysis of the 7 Ps 1.1.1 Product Dr. Beckett’s and her team’s goal is it‚ to “provide superior dentistry in an efficient‚ profitable manner within the confines of a caring‚ quality environment” as they stated in their mission statement. According to the case study‚ they offer the complete range of dental care from simple teeth cleaning to complicated dental surgery and implants. 1.1.2 Price The practice is no member of one of the HMOs‚ because Dr. Beckett was not
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[pic] ACADEMIC DELIVERABLES CELL ADVANCE NOTICE TO STUDENTS DATE: 7th MARCH 2013 SUBJECT: SUMMER PROJECT: PGDM 2012 -14 TRIMESTER IV 1. The course curriculum of PGDM 2012 – 14 Trimester IV includes a half credit (50 marks) Summer Project Report. Accordingly‚ every student is required to complete and submit the Summer Project Report with ADC on or before 20th July 2013. 2. According to the Academic Calendar for the year 2012-13‚ the duration of the Summer Project will be from
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