Table of Contents Introduction 2 How it happened? 2 Financial Reporting Issues 3 Trading Business and Mark to Marketing 3 Reporting Issues for Special Purpose Entities 3 Other Accounting Problems 4 Governance and Intermediation Failures at Enron 4 Role of Top Management Compensation 4 Role of Audit Committees 4 Role of External Auditors 4 Role of Fund Managers 5 Role of Accounting Regulations 5 The Sarbanes Oxley Act 5 Did it help? 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Kenneth
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Garrett Hardin‚ a professor at the University of California‚ wrote the article Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor. Hardin believed the government was using magnificent amounts of resources to help the needy‚ and the population of poor communities was increasing more rapidly than the rich communities. He thought helping the poor was a waste of recourses that the government could save for future generation. During Hardin’s article‚ there was a metaphor that was used constantly. The
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The 3 Principal Financial Statements I. The balance Sheet Snapshot of the financial condition of a firm - Measured on a given date ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY • Assets : What you have - INVESTING - USES • Liabilities : What you owe - FINANCING – SOURCES a) Assets • An asset is a resource that has a potential future economic (i.e. generate future cash inflows or reduce future cash outflows). • An asset is recognized when: It is acquired in a past transaction or exchange The
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Analysis of Financial Statements Ratio Analysis DuPont Equation Potential Misuse of ROE Use Financial Ratios to performance Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratios • Ratios help us to evaluate financial statements. Ratios are used to make comparisons. • There are many different ratios‚ with different ones used to examine different aspects of the firm’s operations. • Ratios can be divided into 5 categories: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Liquidity ratios‚ Asset management ratios‚ Debt management ratios‚ Profitability
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Cited: Peter‚ G. Northouse. (2013). Leadership: theory and practice. Los Angeles/London/New Delhi/Singapore/Washington DC: SAGE Publication‚ Inc
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SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT CORPORATE FINANCE: PEPSICO Corporation ratio analysis Name: Nguemhe Ngouem Jacques Ludovic Chinese name: 罗维克 Student number: 220123833 Country: Cameroon PEPSICO Balance Sheet | | | View: Annual Data | Quarterly Data | in thousands | Period Ending | Dec 30‚ 2011 | Dec 24‚ 2010 | Dec 25‚ 2009 | | Assets | Current Assets | | Cash And Cash Equivalents | 4‚067‚000 | 5‚943‚000 | 3‚943‚000
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Dell Inc. Identify and evaluate Mission Statement ES# 2-2 Dell‚ Inc. manufactures and markets PC’s. They also offer many other types of products that are marketed towards the private consumer‚ education‚ enterprise‚ and government sectors. The company was created by Michael Dell in 1984 with a mere $1‚000. Instead of using traditional retail channels Dell decided he would make computers made-to-order. By doing this Dell could eliminate a mass of inventory
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ABOUT THE HEINZ COMPANY The Heinz Company was incorporated in Pennsylvania on July 27‚ 1900. It manufactures and markets food products throughout the world. The company is mainly organized into the following reportable segments: * North America Consumer Product: The segment includes the manufacturing and selling of ketchup‚ condiments‚ snacks‚ and other products into the grocery channels in the U.S. as well as the Canadian business. * Europe: This segment includes products across
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Financial Statement Analysis Company: Ford Motor Company Introduction: Ford Motor Company is majorly in the manufacturing business of automotive products and services business. Ford is also into the business of financing. The automotive and financial services are the two main segments of Ford. Their automotive operation includes Forth South America‚ Ford North America‚ Ford Asia Pacific Africa‚ Volvo and Ford Europe. The Ford Financial Services includes Ford Motor Credit Company. 1
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the Under Armour is UA. The name of Auditing firm is “PWC”‚ Price Water House. The goal of the firm is to assist the Board of Directors of Price Water house is to monitor along with the integration in the process of financial reporting‚ internal control system and the financial statements and reports of the firm. The firm has to maintain the legal and the regulatory requirements and the performance of the firm for the global international audit function. The qualification‚ performance and independence
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