a style or trend. From the production to runways and to the final consumers it goes through several processes‚ which are know as product development process. Executive Summary Ever since Guccio Gucci founded the house in Florence in 1921‚ the brand has been a destination for the world’s most discerning men and women. Gucci represents the best of Made in Italy with its distinctive combination of richness‚ high artistry and contemporary glamour. Today‚ the House’s commitment to excellence continues
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INTRODUCTION Since the late 80s‚ brand equity (BE) has been regarded as one important marketing concept in both business practice and academic research as it gives marketers more competitive advantage through successful brands (Lassar‚ Mittal‚ & Sharma‚ 1995‚ p. 11). Although there are many researches about brand equity carried on by numbers of authors‚ most of their conclusions are consistent with Farquhar’s concept of brand equity as “the value added by the brand to the product” (Srinivasan‚ Park
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keller (2009)‚ suggests that brand extension is the introduction of new products into a market by a company‚ under an already existing strong brand. This could be an extension of the brand or may not have anything to do with the existing brand. An existing brand that gives rise to the brand being extended is known as the parent brand. There are advantages and disadvantages involved in brand extensions. David A. Aaker though limits brand extension to “the use of a brand name established in one product
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frequently refer to ’brand values’ as if everyone knows what we mean. It is assumed that there is a general understanding that a brand stands for something and what it stands for must have a value. These values can be critically important or small inconsequential things but above all they are the things which give the brand its worth and differentiate it from all others. Through these brand values a product or service is enhanced beyond its functional purpose. In this context the brand provides the consumer
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Rebuilding the Brand Strategy of L’Oreal for Men in Mainland China Chao Li Dissertation 17 October‚ 2008 Declaration Student Agreement: I understand that the Oxford Brookes University has the non-exclusive right to electronically store‚ copy or translate my thesis/dissertation‚ in whole or in part‚ for the purpose of future preservation
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Nescafe is one of the leading coffee brands in the world‚ which has different flavored products in the market. As a motto for all these products‚ they have seperate techniques in order to advertise the product. For example‚ Nescafe’s everyday coffee has a motto of “Rich and full flavored”‚ while another flavor; Super premium coffee‚ has a motto of “Rich‚ bold and smouldering”. Nescafe became number two in the category of mix instant coffee because of the harsh competition of the market in Indonesia
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Dabur India Limited: Brand Architecture _�_ Branded House: DABUR INDIA LIMITED Dabur India Ltd. started off as a small pharmacy‚ but has grown and expanded into a powerful FMCG force in the Indian market. It is right up there in the mix with the FMCG moguls like HUL‚ P&G etc. in terms of sales‚ revenue and market penetration. Dabur has always been an organisation hinged on strong R&D and product development adhering to stringent quality norms. The Indian connection has helped Dabur in becoming
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1 0 T Y PEKKA TUOMINEN Managing Brand Equity ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to discuss and elaborate the main issues encountered in managing brand equity. In order to achieve this purpose‚ we first analyse the concept of brand equity; second‚ we provide a comprehensive framework for managing brand equity; and finally‚ we distinguish different ways to leverage and measure brand equity. The concept of brand equity emerged in the early 1990s. Brand equity can be regarded as a managerial
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: OSIM ; BUILDING A GLOBAL BRAND OSIM is a multinational company that markets‚ distributes and franchises a comprehensive range of healthy lifestyle products‚ which cover four key areas such as health‚ fitness‚ hygiene and nutrition. The objective of OSIM is to cultivate in consumer a positive outlook toward life and healthy living through the shopping experience. Brand identity is how the company wants the consumer to perceive their product or their brand. The brand identity of OSIM is a combination
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The Value of Brands White Paper White Paper: The Value of Brands: Evaluating Heineken’s Global Branding Strategy Tim Glowa July 31‚ 2002 Tim Glowa is President of North Country Research Inc.‚ (www.ncResearch.com) a Calgary based strategic marketing science company. He can be reached via email at Tim@Glowa.ca © 2002 Tim Glowa July 31‚ 2002 © 2002 Tim Glowa -1- The Value of Brands White Paper Table of Contents Abstract ............................................
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