Situational and topical syllabuses 1 Situational and topical syllabuses Situational and topical syllabuses Mehrdad Amiri mehrdadenglish@gmail.com Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Course: Syllabus Design & Materials Development Professor: Dr. P. Maftoon Mini Lecture No: 1 Date: Sunday‚ October 3‚ 2010 1 Situational and topical syllabuses 2 Situational and topical syllabuses Introduction Situational syllabus seems to have been inspired by Hornby’s
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PATH-GOAL THEORY OF SALES LEADERSHIP Developed by Robert House‚ an Ohio State University graduate‚ in 1971.The theory states that effectiveness of a leader is influenced by the interaction and their behaviour of developing ways to guide‚ encourage and support their subordinates to choose the best path to reach their goals and the organisation’s goals as well. A leader must: • Clarify the path (for reaching the goal) so subordinates know which way to go. • Remove roadblocks that are stopping
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LEADERSHIP and REFLECTION William Cohen says “Great leaders are made not born” (Cohen 1998). If one has got the want and drive‚ one can be an effecient leader. Good leaders develop with a persistent process of self-study‚ experience‚ education‚ and training. (Jago‚ 1982). Leadership and the study of this event have its origin in the beginning of civilization. Heros in Greece‚ rulers in Egypt and patriarchs from Bible all have a common thing that is leadership. (Stone and Patterson 2004) Ralph
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Effective leadership is contingent on matching a leader’s style to a setting that fits (Northouse‚ 2007). According to Fiedler’s Contingency Theory‚ leadership styles are operationalized primarily on two ends of a spectrum‚ they are characterized as task motivated‚ or relationship motivated (Northouse‚ 2007). I believe in the adage that practice makes perfect. In this paper‚ I will look into an alternative way for leaders to lead when they find themselves situated in an unfavorable situation. In
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Situational analysis is the first step of the planning process‚ and during this step all information relevant to the situation should be gathered and analyzed in depth. This step explores internal and external factors‚ influences‚ and environments‚ and it studies and determines events and patterns of the past‚ present‚ and future(Bateman & Snell‚ 2009). The first step of the planning process provides you with all the information you need to begin creating a successful plan. Alternative goals and
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Management Theories Behavioural and Human Relations What is it? These are theories which state that business objectives are determined jointly by groups of interested parties. Some theories can include; employees may work harder if they believe management is concerned about their welfare‚ but the work group influences worker behaviour and individual output. (leading). The behavioural theories come after the Classical/Scientific theories. According to http://toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/ ‚ behavioural
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effect. Throughout William Shakespeare’s play Othello the three main types of irony can be seen conveyed in numerous ways. Dramatic irony is the first where the audience understands the situation at hand but the characters do not yet understand. Situational irony is when something happens throughout the story that is incongruent to the plot. Verbal irony is when someone says something they don’t truly mean. These three types of irony are present through the course of the play as demonstrated by the
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result of the lottery is also left open to be interpreted by the reader. All this could not be done without the use of the third person objective point of view in which the story ‚“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson‚ is told. Shirley Jackson uses situational irony as well as verbal irony to keep the readers on their toes and especially to keep the ending a surprise. Achieving this irony would be very difficult if she didn’t choose to write the story in a third person objective point of view. It’s important
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John Collier’s “The Chaser” is based on the situational irony of a young man with unreal hope. John Collier creates the short story almost entirely in dialogue between a young man‚ Alan Austen‚ who is head over heels in love and wants to possess his crush to be completely devoted to him‚ and an old man who believes in a life with zero romantic involvement. The situation reflects hidden discontentment that the story may in fact be called cynical. This is made plain by the situation‚ the unnamed old
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INTRODUCTION TO LEADERSHIP Leadership styles 1.1 The factors that will influence your choice of leadership styles or behaviours in a work place situations are identified There are several factors that influence my choice of leadership style or behaviours in workplace situations. The main 3 are The Team‚ The individual‚ The Task‚ and these three things are often interlinked. I think it is important to tailor your approach to the team‚ using a mix of a democratic leadership style and an autocratic
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