organic solvents present in the free space. AROMATICITY: Normally electrons are fixed in whatever bond they constitute. Where in aromatic molecules electrons are free to move in between other bonds. By default‚ all the fullerenes have the Cyclo hexanes in abundance‚ they are very aromatic‚ and thus stable‚ inert carbon
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Synthesis and Isolation of Expectorant Guaifenesin By: Ben DuBose Dr. Cossey 3361L Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to isolate and synthesize Guaifenesin. Isolation was performed with the use of two Guai-Aid Tablets‚ each of which contained 400mg of pure Guaifenesin. Reflux‚ a technique used to heat a mixture without evaporating the solution‚ was used to synthesize Guaifenesin through a Williamson Ether Synthesis reaction with an SN2 mechanism. Introduction
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until 1947. A man with a commanding presence‚ Bowerman seemingly overlooked no detail‚ even hand-crafting his athletes’ shoes‚ as he built his own reputation.” But Bowerman’s footwear experiments brought a personal cost. Glue he used contained hexane‚ whose fumes permanently damaged his neurological system‚ leaving him with a limp and forcing him to wear a leg brace. Bowerman coached the United States men’s track team at the 1972 Olympics in Munich at which
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Acetylation of Ferrocene 17. October 1996 Experiment #7 Introduction In this lab we will be utilizing the Friedel Crafts process of acetylation of ferrocene. Ferrocene is an atom of iron bounded by two aromatic rings. We will use some reagents that will cause the ferrocene to add either one acetyl group to an aromatic ring or add two acetyl groups to each of the aromatic rings. In order to determine how well this process had worked we employed: IR spectra analysis‚ column chromatography‚
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DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN ADVANCED CHEMISTRY IV- Euler LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson‚ students are expected to: Write the IUPAC name of certain alcohol compounds; SUBJECT MATTER Topic: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid References: General‚ Organic and Biochemistry by Denniston‚ Topping and Caret. Page 283-289. Fundamentals of General‚ Organic and Biochemistry by John R. Holum. Page 418-425. Materials: Ball and stick model of compounds Overhead projector Textbooks Pictures of certain
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6.1 ABSTRACT The densities (ρ) and viscosity (η) were reported for binary mixtures of N-methylformamide with O-substituted aniline (2-chloroaniline‚ 2-methylaniline and 2-methoxyaniline) over the entire composition range from 303.15 K to 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure 0.1 MPa. These experimental data have been used to calculate excess volume (VE)‚ deviation in viscosity (∆η) and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (G*E). The variations in these properties with composition for
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CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG SKEMA JAWAPAN MODUL LATIHAN BERFOKUS SPM 2013 KIMIA KERTAS 1 454111 www. myschoolch ild ren .com ::‚ Muat turun (percuma) soalan lain di : www.myschoolchildren.com Muat turun (percuma) skema lain di www.myschoolchildren.com MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA 1 1 B 11 D 21 B 31 C 41 A 2 D 12 B 22 A 32 A 42 A 3 D 13 D 23 D 33 B 43 D 4 A 14 B 24 C
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n-bromobutane‚ and the first intermediate‚ diethyl n-butylmalonate; while IR and NMR were used to characterize the final product‚ caproic acid. Reactions‚ Mechanism and Theory Caproic acid a.k.a n-hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid derived from hexane which has the general formula C5H11COOH. It is a colorless oily liquid with a really pungent odor associated with goats. Caproic acid was synthesized in a multi-step process which produced three intermediates - diethyl n-butylmalonate‚ potassium n-butylmalonate
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Mary Eunice Agapito‚ Denmarc R. Aranas*‚ Limuel Joseph V. Bacani‚ and Steven Arthur Baluyot Analysis of Hydrocarbons Department of Biology‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract In this experiment we performed parallel chemical test method to identify an unknown. The reflux setup was used to prevent evaporation in mixing the reactants in an inert solvent with its boiling point. Another highlight of this experiment is the liquid-liquid extraction wherein a solution containing
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Formal Lab Report 1 Chemistry 100-03 March 19‚ 2012 Abstract: • Introduction/Objective: Prepare and analyze aspirin from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride‚ and calculate the percent yield of the synthesized aspirin. • Materials and Methods: This experiment called for the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid‚ or aspirin‚ by using salicylic acid‚ acetic anhydride‚ sulfuric acid‚ and vacuum filtration. The salicylic acid and the acetic anhydride were mixed in a flask. Sulfuric
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